Poznobronastodobni jezičastoročajni srp iz Velikega Bukovca

V članku je obravnavan srp, ki so ga našli pri kopanju peska ob Dravi pri Velikem Bukovcu. Na podlagi analogij je datiran v mlajšo žarnogrobiščno dobo (Ha B1) oz. v depojski horizont Hajdúböszörmény (Miljana). Koncentracija depojev s podobnimi srpi kaže na njihov izvor v srednjem Potisju

Prazgodovinsko višinsko naselje Gradec pri Blečjem Vrhu na Dolenjskem

The test excavations at Gradec near Blečji Vrh revealed that the hilltop site had been settled in several prehistoric periods. The earliest finds were either from the end of the Neolithic or the Copper Age, when the settlement was probably fortified for the first time with a stone wall. In the period of the Certosa fibula horizon, new wall was built on the ruins of the first rampart. Thick layers with iron slag show that at that time Gradec was an important iron working and metallurgic center. Existence at Gradec then ceased for a certain time. It was again populated in the earlier part of the Late La Tène (the Mokronog IIIa phase). At that point, the economy was also based on processing iron ore. Numerous fragments of fine pottery and amphorae for wine indicate the relative prosperity of the Late La Tène inhabitants of GradecSondažna izkopavanja na Gradcu pri Blečjem Vrhu so razkrila, da je bila vzpetina poseljena v več prazgodovinskih obdobjih. Najstarejše najdbe so ali s konca mlajše kamene dobe ali iz bakrene dobe, ko je bilo naselje verjetno prvič utrjeno s kamnitim obzidjem. V času horizonta certoških fibul je na ruševinah prvega obzidja zraslo novo obzidje. Debele plasti z železovo žlindro pričajo, da je bil Gradec v tem času pomembno železarsko središče. Nato življenje na Gradcu za nekaj časa zamre. Ponovno je bil obljuden v starejšem delu poznega latena (stopnja Mokronog IIIa). Tudi takrat je bil gospodarski temelj predelava železove rude. Številni odlomki finega posodja in amfora za vino govorijo za relativno blagostanje poznolatenskih prebivalcev Gradca

Bronastodobni jezičastoročajni srpi z Y- ornamentom

Under a working title, the author deals with Bronze Age sickles typified by a Y- shaped central rib on the handle. The basic variant, variant a, has three handle ribs. The central rib splits into the form of the letter Y at the knob; one leg fuses with the back rib, another with the inner rib, which passes in an arc into a more or less pronounced blade rib (fig. 1: a). Sickles of variant a were casted in two ways; in the first, the casting point is at the knob, and in the second on the back rib. They were mainly in use in the second Urnfield period, and individual specimens in the third. They are spreaded in Transdanubia, eastern Slovenia, Croatian Zagorje, Medimurje, Slavonia, Srem, south-western Bosnia and northern Serbia. Somewhat further removed are examples from Burgenland and Lower Austria, and a sickle from Romania is very distant (fig. 4). A further 22 sickles, which differ in details from variant a, and are divided into a further 14 variants - from b-o, are presented in the appendix (fig. 1: b-o).Pod delovnim naslovom avtor obravnava bronastodobne jezičastoročajne srpe, za katere je značilno v obliki črke Y oblikovano srednje ročajno rebro. Osnovna različica, različica a, ima tri ročajna rebra. Srednje ročajno rebro se pri izrastku razcepi v obliki črke Y; en krak se zlije s hrbtnim rebrom, drugi pa z notranjim, ki tekoče preide v bolj ali manj izrazito rezilno rebro (si. 1: a). Srpi različice a so uliti na dva načina; pri prvem je točka ulivanja na izrastku, pri drugem pa na hrbtnem rebru. V uporabi so bili večinoma v drugi žarnogrobiščni stopnji, posamezni primerki pa še v tretji. Razprostranjeni so v Transdanubiji, vzhodni Sloveniji, Hrvaškem Zagorju, Medimurju, Slavoniji, Sremu, severozahodni Bosni in severni Srbiji. Nekoliko oddaljena sta primerka z Gradiščanskega in Spodnje Avstrije, zelo oddaljen pa je srp iz Romunije (si. 4). V dodatku je obravnavanih še 22 srpov, ki se v podrobnostih razlikujejo od različice a in so razdeljeni v nadaljnih 14 različic - od b do o (si. 1: b-o)

Prazgodovinsko višinsko naselje Gradišče na Primskovem na Dolenjskem

During the excavations carried out in 1998, we determined that Gradišče was inhabited in five different archaeological periods. The earliest visits to the hill date back to the Neo-Eneolithic, when it was not yet fortified. In the Late Bronze Age, the settlement had received a wooden formwork filled with earth, which ended in a fire. In both parts of the Iron Age, the settlement was surrounded by a wall of dry-stone masonry. In the Hallstatt period, the wall was about 2 metres wide; in the La Tène period, it was narrower and measured about 1.2 metres in width. Stray finds testify to the presence of man as early as Late Antiquity. However, as there are no traces of fortifications from this period, the hill probably served as an occasional refuge.S sondiranjem, opravljenim leta 1998, smo odkrili, da je bilo Gradišče obljudeno v petih arheoloških obdobjih. Najstarejši obiski vzpetine segajo morda že v neolitik, vsekakor pa v starejši del bakrene dobe, ko vzpetina še ni bila utrjena. V pozni bronasti dobi je naselje dobilo lesen opaž, napolnjen z zemljo, ki je svoj konec doživel v požaru. V starejši in mlajši železni dobi je bilo naselje obdano s kamnitim suhim zidom. V halštatski dobi je bil zid širok okoli 2 m, v latenski je bil ožji, v širino je meril okoli 1,2 metra. Posamezne najdbe govorijo za prisotnost človeka tudi v času pozne antike. Ker pa iz tistega časa ni sledov utrditve, je vzpetina verjetno služila kot občasno pribežališče

Two Early Iron Age hoards from Gobavica above Mengeš

V letih 1997 in 1998 sta bila na Gobavici odkrita dva depoja mešane sestave. Vsebujeta v glavnem odlomke bronastodobnih sekir, med katerimi prevladujejo uhate. Poleg sekir so v obeh depojih še odlomki obročastega nakita in fibul. Sekire iz depojev so datirane v čas med 10. in 8. st. pr. n. št., obročasti nakit in fibule pa v halštatsko obdobje, delno celo v mladohalštatski čas, kamor datiramo zaključek odlaganja v depoja. Glede na primerjave sta depoja z Gobavice nad Mengšem primerljiva z depoji Šempeter, Gradišče nad Gornjo Košano, Kranj in Dragomelj II.Two hoards of mixed composition were discovered in 1997 and 1998 at the site of Gobavica above Mengeš. They mainly contain fragments of Bronze Age axes, predominantly shaft-hole axes. In addition to axes, both hoards also contain fragments of annular jewellery and fibulae. The axes from the hoards are dated to the period between the 10th and 8th centuries BC, the annular jewellery and fibulae to the Hallstatt period, and partly even to the Late Hallstatt period, marking the end of deposition in the hoards. In terms of analogies, the hoards from Gobavica above Mengeš are comparable to the hoards of Šempeter, Gradišče above Gornja Košana, Kranj, and Dragomelj II

Depo iz starejšega obdobja kulture žarnih grobišč iz Paležnice Donje pri Doboju (Bosna in Hercegovina)

The Regional Museum in Doboj contains a hoard from Krčevina meadow at Paležnica Donja consisting of 64 bronze objects with a total weight of 7115 g. It consists of offensive weapons (spearhead, dagger, axe), tools (sickles), and fragments of ingots, including the edge section of an oxhide ingot. In terms of its composition, the hoard is related to the Pannonian-Carpathian Urnfield Culture workshop circle, and is placed chronologically in the Ha A1 phase or the second phase of the Urnfield period hoards of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the chronology of Peter König.Regionalni muzej v Doboju hrani z ledine Krčevina iz Paležnice Donje depo 64 bronastih predmetov v skupni teži 7115 g. Sestavljajo ga napadalno orožje (sulična ost, bodalo, sekira), orodje (srpi) in odlomki ingotov, med katerimi izstopa robni del ingota oxhide. S svojo sestavo se depo navezuje na panonsko-karpatski žarnogrobiščnodobni delavniški krog, časovno pa se uvršča v stopnjo Ha A1 oz. v drugo stopnjo žarnogrobiščnodobnih depojev Bosne in Hercegovine po kronologiji Petra Königa

Poznobronastodobno grobišče Žadovinek pri Krškem

Cremation graves were found northwest of Žadovinek near Krško in 1987. Rescue excavations uncovered 25 graves, containing Sirolo type pin, spirally twisted torc with pointed ends, circlets for hair with interlacing and pseudo-interlacing, amphorae, vessel with a perforation in the wall, cups with handles extending above the rims, spindle-whorl. The excavated area was part of a larger Late Bronze Age cemetery, whose extent was not fully established. The closest analogies to the excavated graves can be found at the nearby cemetery of Gomilice near Dobova. In the past few years, settlements have also been detected in the vicinity, so that in the area of the natural passage/gates at the Brežiška vrata six cemeteries and four settlements of the Dobova group are known from the period of the Late Bronze Age.Leta 1987 so severozahodno od Žadovinka pri Krškem naleteli na žgane grobove. Med zaščitnimi izkopavanji je bilo odkritih 25 grobov, v katerih so bili najdeni igla tipa Sirolo, tordirana ovratnica s koničastima koncema, lasni obročki s prepletom in psevdoprepletom, amfore, posoda z luknjo v ostenju, skodelici s presegajočim ročajem in vretence. Raziskana površina je del večjega poznobronastodobnega grobišča, katerega obseg ni ugotovljen. Najbližje primerjave za izkopane grobove najdemo na bližnjem grobišču na Gomilicah pri Dobovi. V zadnjih letih so bila v okolici zaznana tudi naselja, tako je na območju naravnega prehoda pri Brežiških vratih iz časa pozne bronaste dobe znanih kar šest grobišč in štiri naselja dobovske skupine

A hoard of the Early Urnfield Culture from Trbovlje and the river route along the Sava

Konec šestdesetih let minulega stoletja so bili na severnem obrobju Trbovelj pri gradnji stanovanjske soseske Volkova Loka naključno odkriti bronasti predmeti, ki jih je mogoče opredeliti kot manjši depo mešane sestave. Sestavljajo ga fragmentirani vrbovolistna sulična ost, meč tipa Arco in dva jezičastoročajna srpa ter odlomka konice srpa in rezila meča. Na podlagi tipološko-kronološke analize predmetov je depo uvrščen v horizont II slovenskih depojev oz. v stopnjo Ha A1.Bronze objects were discovered by chance at the end of the 1960s on the northern edge of Trbovlje during construction of the residential neighborhood of Volkova Loka. The finds can be classified as a small hoard with a mixed composition. It consisted of a fragmentary willow-leaf shaped spearhead, an Arco type sword, and two tanged sickles, along with fragments of a sickle point and the blade of a sword. On the basis of the typological and chronological analyses of the objects, the hoard is assigned to horizon II of Slovenian hoards or the Ha A1 phase

Podmol pri Kastelcu - novo večplastno arheološko najdišče na Krasu, Slovenija

The paper concerns the results of trial excavation in the new Holocenc archaeological cave site at Podmol on the Petrinjc Karst in Slovenia. Stratigraphie sequence is 8 metres deep. Eleven Holoccnc layers yielded numerous finds from Ncolithic, Copper, Bronze, Roman and Mediaeval Age. This is the most complete archaeological stratigraphy of Holoccne period in Slovenia till now, especially for Copper Age and the Copper-Early Bronze Age transition. Radiocarbon dates do not exist. Many aspects of the site and its finds were analised: pcdological-scdimcntological, archaeological, palaeofaunistical and palaeobotanical.V prispevku so obdelana poskusna izkopavanja v novem arheološkem jamskem najdišču Podmol na Petrinjskem Krasu v Sloveniji. Ugotovljen je bil 8 m debel stratigrafski niz, obsegajoč obdobja neo- in eneolitika, bronaste dobe, antike l n srcdnjcga veka. Trenutno je lo najdišče z najpopolneje ohranjeno stratigrafijo za holocensko obdobje v Sloveniji. To velja še posebej za eneolitik in za prehod iz eneolitika v zgodnjo bronasto dobo. Najdišče radiokarbonsko ni datirano. Podmol je bil vzorčno kompleksno obdelan: narejene so bile pedološko-sedimentološke raziskave ter paleovegetacijske in paleofavnistične analize. Vse so dale prepričljive preliminarne rezultate