9,448 research outputs found

    Stability of three-fermion clusters with finite range of attraction

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    Three quantum particles with on-site repulsion and nearest-neighbour attraction on a one-dimensional lattice are considered. The three-body Schroedinger equation is reduced to a set of single-variable integral equations. Energies of three-particle bound complexes (trions) are found from self-consistency of the approximating matrix equation. In the case of spin-1/2 fermions, the ground state trion energy, the excited state energies, the trion spectra and stability regions are obtained for total spins S = 1/2 and S = 3/2. In the S = 1/2 sector, a narrow but finite parameter region is identified where the ground state consists of a stable fermion pair and an unbound fermion. Also presented is the reference case of spin-0 bosons.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, plus 3 pages of supplementary materia

    Separation of variables in one partial integrable case of Goryachev

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    We show that the equations of motion in one partial integrable case of Goryachev in the rigid body dynamics can be separated by the appropriate change of variables, the new variables x, y being hyperelliptic functions of time. The natural phase variables (components of coordinates and momenta) are expressed via x,y explicitly in elementary algebraic functions.Comment: LaTex, 6 page

    Identification of stochastic operators

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    Based on the here developed functional analytic machinery we extend the theory of operator sampling and identification to apply to operators with stochastic spreading functions. We prove that identification with a delta train signal is possible for a large class of stochastic operators that have the property that the autocorrelation of the spreading function is supported on a set of 4D volume less than one and this support set does not have a defective structure. In fact, unlike in the case of deterministic operator identification, the geometry of the support set has a significant impact on the identifiability of the considered operator class. Also, we prove that, analogous to the deterministic case, the restriction of the 4D volume of a support set to be less or equal to one is necessary for identifiability of a stochastic operator class

    Estimation of Overspread Scattering Functions

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    In many radar scenarios, the radar target or the medium is assumed to possess randomly varying parts. The properties of a target are described by a random process known as the spreading function. Its second order statistics under the WSSUS assumption are given by the scattering function. Recent developments in operator sampling theory suggest novel channel sounding procedures that allow for the determination of the spreading function given complete statistical knowledge of the operator echo from a single sounding by a weighted pulse train. We construct and analyze a novel estimator for the scattering function based on these findings. Our results apply whenever the scattering function is supported on a compact subset of the time-frequency plane. We do not make any restrictions either on the geometry of this support set, or on its area. Our estimator can be seen as a generalization of an averaged periodogram estimator for the case of a non-rectangular geometry of the support set of the scattering function

    Sampling of stochastic operators

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    We develop sampling methodology aimed at determining stochastic operators that satisfy a support size restriction on the autocorrelation of the operators stochastic spreading function. The data that we use to reconstruct the operator (or, in some cases only the autocorrelation of the spreading function) is based on the response of the unknown operator to a known, deterministic test signal
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