22 research outputs found

    Additional file 1: Table S1. of The association of reduced lung function with blood pressure variability in African Americans: data from the Jackson Heart Study

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    Baseline characteristics for Jackson Heart Study participants by quartiles of forced-expiratory-volume-in-1-second-to-forced-vital-capacity ratio. (DOCX 24 kb

    Characteristics of REGARDS Study Participants With and Without Depressive Symptoms.

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    a<p>Data expressed as mean (SD) unless otherwise specified.</p>b<p>Depressive symptoms were defined as a score ≥4 on the 4-item Center for Epidemiologic.</p><p>Studies Depression Scale.</p>c<p>Among 17,715 participants who fasted overnight prior to their REGARDS in-home study visit.</p

    Number of Poor Life’s Simple 7 Components for REGARDS Study Participants with and without Depressive Symptoms.

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    <p>Number of Poor Life’s Simple 7 Components for REGARDS Study Participants with and without Depressive Symptoms.</p

    Graded Association Between Life’s Simple 7 Total Score and Subscores According to Depressive Symptom Severity.

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    <p>Abbreviations: CESD, 4-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error.</p>a<p>Scores were adjusted for age, race, sex, geographic region of residence, education, and income.</p

    Definitions of the American Heart Association’s Life’s Simple 7 Components<sup>a.</sup>

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    <p>Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.</p>a<p>As per Lloyd-Jones et al <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0052771#pone.0052771-LloydJones1" target="_blank">[20]</a>.</p>b<p>Definitions of ideal and intermediate levels of physical activity were modified from Lloyd-Jones et al <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0052771#pone.0052771-LloydJones1" target="_blank">[20]</a> in which ideal level was defined as ≥150 minutes/week of moderate intensity activity or ≥75 minutes/week of vigorous activity and intermediate level was defined as 1–149 minutes/week of moderate intensity activity or 1–74 minutes/week of vigorous intensity activity.</p>c<p>Healthy diet criteria included: 1) fish consumption ≥2 servings/week, 2) fruits or vegetables ≥4.5 cups/day, 3) sodium intake <1500 mg/day, 4) sugar <450 kcal/week, and 5) fiber/carbohydrate ratio >0.1.</p>d<p>To avoid excluding non-fasting participants, the following cut-points were used to classify the glucose component in participants (n = 2,378) who did not fast prior to their study visit: ideal <140 mg/dl; intermediate 140–199 mg/dl or treated to <140 mg/dl; poor ≥200 mg/dl.</p

    Adjusted Prevalence Ratios for Poor Levels of Life’s Simple 7 Components for Participants With Compared to those Without Depressive Symptoms<sup>*</sup>.

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    *<p>Prevalence ratios are for having poor levels versus intermediate or ideal levels of Life’s Simple 7 components comparing those with versus those without depressive symptoms. Prevalence ratios are adjusted for age, race, sex, geographic region of residence, education and income. Depressive symptoms are defined as a score ≥4 on the 4-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.</p

    Life’s Simple 7 Total Score, and Health Behavior and Biological Factor Subscores and Adjusted Differences in Scores Among Participants With Versus Without Depressive Symptoms.

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    <p>Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error.</p>a<p>Scores were adjusted for age, race, sex, geographic region of residence, education, and income.</p>b<p>Depressive symptoms were defined as a score ≥4 on the 4-item Center for Epidemiologic.</p><p>Studies Depression Scale.</p

    Geometric Mean Pre-hospital Delay by PTSD symptoms.

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    <p><i>P</i> = 0.005 for difference in pre-hospital delay PTSD, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.</p

    Difference in Pre-hospital Delay with vs. without PTSD Symptoms.

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    <p>Abbreviations: PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder. CI, confidence interval. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.</p><p>MI, myocardial infarction. LPSS, low perceived social support.</p
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