9,384 research outputs found
Short research report : a comparison of emotional intelligence levels between students in experiential and didactic college programs
Short Research Report: A Comparison of Emotional Intelligence Levels between Students in Experiential and Didactic College Programspeer-reviewe
Occupation-Level Income Shocks and Asset Returns: Their Covariance and Implications for Portfolio Choice
This paper develops and applies a simple graphical approach to portfolio selection that accounts for covariance between asset returns and an investor's labor income. Our graphical approach easily handles income shocks that are partly hedgable, multiple risky assets, many periods and life cycle considerations. We apply the approach to occupation-level components of individual income innovations estimated from repeated cross sections of the Current Population Survey. We characterize several properties of these innovations, including their covariance with aggregate equity returns, long-term bond returns and returns on several other assets. Aggregate equity returns are uncorrelated with the occupation-level income innovations, but a portfolio formed on firm size is significantly correlated with income innovations for several occupations, and so are selected industry-level equity portfolios. An application of the theory to the empirical results shows (a) large predicted levels of risky asset holdings compared to observed levels, (b) considerable variation in optimal portfolio allocations over the life cycle, and (c) large departures from the two-fund separation principle.
Training Employees to Be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that there is an important role for learning and development professionals in helping the firm achieve Sustained Competitive Advantage (SCA) and, furthermore, to explain how this can be achieved. This hypothesis is developed through an extensive review of the scholarly literature and leads to the formulation of a practitioner's guide for learning and development professionals. The study finds that employees can be a direct source of SCA for their firm by applying Resource-based Theory (RBT) through employee training and development initiatives and programs. The research findings are limited in that the paper is conceptual and while a great deal of evidence exists to support its central premise, the hypothesis is yet to be tested through empirical research. There are important practical implications of the study for learning and development specialists and consultants, for employees, human resource professionals, organizational strategic planners and organizations at large. Specifically, the paper points toward new directions for learning strategy. This paper has originality in that it appears to be the first to explicitly link the practical application of RBT with employee training and development initiatives and to provide examples of how this can be achieved
Reform and Development in a Transitioning Economy: Assessing Conditions in the Operating Environment of the Small Business Sector in Kazakhstan
This paper examines the emergence of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan with a view to explore the sector's sustainability. The paper looks at reforms which have enabled the dramatic increase in entrepreneurial activity in the country and discusses the barriers and challenges to further small business growth. A selfadministered survey instrument in the form of a questionnaire was completed by 60 small business owners in Almaty. The study found that Kazakhstan has proactively sought to develop entrepreneurial activity through a wide range of initiatives and reforms and has indirectly helped entrepreneurs through market reforms. However, numerous barriers still exist that frustrate and hinder small business activity and more must be done to address the needs of entrepreneurs if they are to realize their full potential. The research was limited in sample size; geographical reach and data sought. As Kazakhstan continues its aggressive economic development towards a market economy and builds its small business sector, there are implications for policy makers in the small business arena and implications for aspiring entrepreneurs. There is a scarcity of research on the topic of small business in Kazakhstan. This paper is of value to government agencies charged with improving the operating conditions for small business in Kazakhstan
Determining the Impact of Wind on System Costs via the Temporal Patterns of Load and Wind Generation
Wind Energy, System Costs, Alternative Energy, Electricity Generation, Environmental Economics and Policy, Resource /Energy Economics and Policy, Q4, Q42, Q54,
Toward an Understanding of the Failure of Talent Identification Initiatives in the African Public Sector
This paper reports upon a study designed to understand talent identification initiatives in African public sector organizations. Specifically; to identify the reasons that have led Human Resource (HR) professionals in some of those organizations to observe that mainstream western talent identification practices do not work in the African context. The study was conducted applying a Grounded Theory Research Method (GTRM) using semi-structured interviews with twenty-two HR professionals from ten African countries representing a diverse range of public sector organizations. The participants were selected using convenience sampling in that the participants were all attending strategic HR workshops being facilitated by this papers lead author
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