35 research outputs found
Bright branes for strongly coupled plasmas
We use holographic techniques to study photon production in a class of finite
temperature, strongly coupled, large-Nc SU(Nc) quark-gluon plasmas with Nf <<
Nc quark flavours. Our results are valid to leading order in the
electromagnetic coupling constant but non-perturbatively in the SU(Nc)
interactions. The spectral function of electromagnetic currents and other
related observables exhibit an interesting structure as a function of the
photon frequency and the quark mass. We discuss possible implications for heavy
ion collision experiments.Comment: 29 pages, 14 figure
Thermal photon production in a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma
Photons produced in heavy ion collisions escape virtually unperturbed from
the surrounding medium, thus representing an excellent probe of the conditions
at the emission point. Using the gauge/gravity duality, we calculate the rate
of photon production in an anisotropic, strongly coupled N=4 plasma with Nf<<Nc
quark flavors. We consider arbitrary orientations of the photon momentum with
respect to the anisotropic direction, as well as arbitrary values of the
anisotropy. We present results for the correlation functions of two
electromagnetic currents and for the electric conductivity. These quantities
can be larger or smaller than the isotropic ones, depending on the direction of
propagation and polarization of the photons. The total production rate is
however always larger than the isotropic one, independently of the frequency,
direction of propagation, and value of the anisotropy.Comment: 27 pages, 13 figures; v2: minor changes, added reference
Hadron production in electron-positron annihilation computed from the gauge gravity correspondence
We provide a non-perturbative expression for the hadron production in
electron-positron annihilation at zero temperature in a strongly coupled,
large-Nc SU(Nc) field theory with Nf << Nc quark flavors. The resulting
expressions are valid to leading order in the electromagnetic coupling constant
but non-perturbatively in the SU(Nc) interactions and the mass of the quark. We
obtain this quantity by computing the imaginary part of the hadronic vacuum
polarization function Pi_q using holographic techniques, providing an
alternative to the known method that uses the spectrum of infinitely stable
mesons determined by the normalizable modes of the appropriated fields in the
bulk. Our result exhibits a structure of poles localized at specific real
values of q^2, which coincide with the ones found using the normalizable modes,
and extends it offering the unique analytic continuation of this distribution
to a function defined for values of q^2 over the complex plane. This analytic
continuation permits to include a finite decay width for the mesons. By
comparison with experimental data we find qualitatively good agreement on the
shape of the first pole, when using the rho meson parameters and choosing a
proper normalization factor. We then estimate the contribution to the anomalous
magnetic moment of the muon finding an agreement within 25%, for this choice of
parameters.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure. Extended version with minor changes in emphasis
and references adde
Robust approach to f(R) gravity
We consider metric f(R) theories of gravity without mapping them to their
scalar-tensor counterpart, but using the Ricci scalar itself as an "extra"
degree of freedom. This approach avoids then the introduction of a scalar-field
potential that might be ill defined (not single valued). In order to explicitly
show the usefulness of this method, we focus on static and spherically
symmetric spacetimes and deal with the recent controversy about the existence
of extended relativistic objects in certain class of f(R) models.Comment: 5 pages; 2 figures (4 panels); minor corrections to match the
published version; panel adde
More on thermal probes of a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma
We extend the analysis of 1211.2199, where the photon production rate of an
anisotropic strongly coupled plasma with Nf<<Nc massless quarks was considered.
We allow here for non-vanishing quark masses and study how these affect the
spectral densities and conductivities. We also compute another important probe
of the plasma, the dilepton production rate. We consider generic angles between
the anisotropic direction and the photon and dilepton wave vectors, as well as
arbitrary quark masses and arbitrary values of the anisotropy parameter.
Generically, the anisotropy increases the production rate of both photons and
dileptons, compared with an isotropic plasma at the same temperature.Comment: 41 pages, 24 figures; v2: minor changes, added references; v3: added
reference. Extends arXiv:1211.219
Brighter Branes, enhancement of photon production by strong magnetic fields in the gauge/gravity correspondence
We use the gauge/gravity correspondence to calculate the rate of photon
production in a strongly coupled N=4 plasma in the presence of an intense
magnetic field. We start by constructing a family of back reacted geometries
that include the black D3-brane solution, as a smooth limiting case for B=0,
and extends to backgrounds with an arbitrarily large constant magnetic field.
This family provides the gravitational dual of a field theory in the presence
of a very strong magnetic field which intensity can be fixed as desired and
allows us to study its effect on the photon production of a quark-gluon plasma.
The inclusion of perturbations in the electromagnetic field on these
backgrounds is consistent only if the metric is perturbed as well, so we use
methods developed to treat operator mixing to manage these general
perturbations. Our results show a clear enhancement of photon production with a
significant anisotropy, which, in qualitative agreement with the experiments of
heavy ion collisions, is particularly noticeable for low P.Comment: This paper was replaced including metric perturbations for
consistency of the calculation, and reports important qualitative changes. 43
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