6 research outputs found
Detecting low frequency cycles in rainfall series from colombian coffee-growing area by using descriptive methods
Descriptive statistical methods were used for improving climatic variability scenarios regarding rainfall using time series from five representative pluviometric stations (Miguel Valencia, Naranjal, Cenicafé, La Bella and Paraguaicito); such scenarios are used to make decisions regarding coffee-growing. The purpose was to find signs of cyclic behaviour besides those associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which happens every 3.5 to 4.5 years. Signals were found of decadal to interdecadal cycle (10 to 30 years), modulating known ENSO effects related to periodic changes in the Pacific Ocean and solar activity
Detecting low frequency cycles in rainfall series from Colombian coffee-growing area by using descriptive methods
ABSTRACT Descriptive statistical methods were used for improving climatic variability scenarios regarding rainfall using time series from five representative pluviometric stations (Miguel Valencia, Naranjal, Cenicafé, La Bella and Paraguaicito); such scenarios are used to make decisions regarding coffee-growing. The purpose was to find signs of cyclic behaviour besides those associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which happens every 3.5 to 4.5 years. Signals were found of decadal to interdecadal cycle (10 to 30 years), modulating known ENSO effects related to periodic changes in the Pacific Ocean and solar activity. RESUMEN Con el objeto de mejorar la generación de escenarios de variabilidad climática, que son utilizados para tomar decisiones en el cultivo del café, se exploran en forma descriptiva las series temporales de lluvia medidas en cinco estaciones pluviométricas representativas de la zona cafetera colombiana (Miguel Valencia, Naranjal, La Bella y Paraguaicito) para encontrar señales de comportamiento cíclico, además del asociado con la Oscilación del Sur El Niño (ENSO), que es de 3.5 a 4.5 años. Se encontraron señales de ciclos de periodo decadal a interdecadal (10 a 30 años) que modulan los efectos ya conocidos del ENSO y que están asociados a cambios periódicos en el Océano Pacífico y la actividad solar. Palabras claves: El Niño Oscilación del Sur (ENOS), Oscilación Decadal del Pacífico (ODP), series de tiempo, semivariograma
Trend analysis to determine hazards related to climate change in the andean agricultural areas of cundinamarca and boyacá
Recognizing the threat from climate change that is facing and will face agro ecosystems is the first step in determining adaptation to climate change. One way is through Global Climate Models (GCMs), but their spatial resolution is not best suited for making decisions locally, further reducing scale, seen as a way to resolve the resolution problem, has not yielded the expected results. This study puts forth an exercise in which we study the climatic time series of precipitation and temperature to determine if there are effects of climate change on one of the most important national agricultural areas, using the Mann-Kendall analysis to determine the existence of statistically significant trends, i.e. signs of change in the variables analyzed. It was found that the variable that presents the most significant trends is the average maximum temperature, while precipitation and average minimum temperature do not
Detecting low frequency cycles in rainfall series from Colombian coffee-growing area by using descriptive methods
Descriptive statistical methods were used for improving climatic variability scenarios regarding rainfall using time series from five representative pluviometric stations (Miguel Valencia, Naranjal, Cenicafé, La Bella and Paraguaicito); such scenarios are used to make decisions regarding coffee-growing. The purpose was to find signs of cyclic behaviour besides those associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which happens every 3.5 to 4.5 years. Signals were found of decadal to interdecadal cycle (10 to 30 years), modulating known ENSO effects related to periodic changes in the Pacific Ocean and solar activity
Detecting low frequency cycles in rainfall series from colombian coffee-growing area by using descriptive methods
Descriptive statistical methods were used for improving climatic variability scenarios regarding rainfall using time series from five representative pluviometric stations (Miguel Valencia, Naranjal, Cenicafé, La Bella and Paraguaicito); such scenarios are used to make decisions regarding coffee-growing. The purpose was to find signs of cyclic behaviour besides those associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which happens every 3.5 to 4.5 years. Signals were found of decadal to interdecadalcycle (10 to 30 years), modulating known ENSO effects related to periodic changes in the Pacific Ocean and solar activity
Trend analysis to determine hazards related to climate change in the Andean agricultural areas of Cundinamarca and Boyacá
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MinionPro-Regular; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Recognizing the threat from climate change that is facing and will face agro ecosystems is the first step in determining adaptation to climate change. One way is through Global Climate Models (GCMs), but their spatial resolution is not best suited for making decisions locally, further reducing scale, seen as a way to resolve the resolution problem, has not yielded the expected results. This study puts forth an exercise in which we study the climatic time series of precipitation and temperature to determine if there are effects of climate change on one of the most important national agricultural areas, using the Mann-Kendall analysis to determine the existence of statistically significant trends, i.e. signs of change in the variables analyzed. It was found that the variable that presents the most significant trends is the average maximum temperature, while precipitation and average minimum temperature do not</span><span style="font-family: ";MinionPro-Regular";,";serif";; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">.</span></p>