962 research outputs found
Cavity QED with Multiple Hyperfine Levels
We calculate the weak-driving transmission of a linearly polarized cavity
mode strongly coupled to the D2 transition of a single Cesium atom. Results are
relevant to future experiments with microtoroid cavities, where the
single-photon Rabi frequency g exceeds the excited-state hyperfine splittings,
and photonic bandgap resonators, where g is greater than both the excited- and
ground-state splitting.Comment: 6 pages, 10 figure
Multipartite Entanglement and Quantum State Exchange
We investigate multipartite entanglement in relation to the theoretical
process of quantum state exchange. In particular, we consider such entanglement
for a certain pure state involving two groups of N trapped atoms. The state,
which can be produced via quantum state exchange, is analogous to the
steady-state intracavity state of the subthreshold optical nondegenerate
parametric amplifier. We show that, first, it possesses some 2N-way
entanglement. Second, we place a lower bound on the amount of such entanglement
in the state using a novel measure called the entanglement of minimum bipartite
entropy.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
Dynamics of genuine multipartite correlations in open quantum systems
We propose a measure for genuine multipartite correlations suited for the
study of dynamics in open quantum systems. This measure is contextual in the
sense that it depends on how information is read from the environment. It is
used to study an interacting collective system of atoms undergoing phase
transitions as external parameters are varied. We show that the steady state of
the system can have a significant degree of genuine multipartite quantum and
classical correlations, and that the proposed measure can serve as a witness of
critical behavior in quantum systems.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
de-Broglie Wave-Front Engineering
We propose a simple method for the deterministic generation of an arbitrary
continuous quantum state of the center-of-mass of an atom. The method's spatial
resolution gradually increases with the interaction time with no apparent
fundamental limitations. Such de-Broglie Wave-Front Engineering of the atomic
density can find applications in Atom Lithography, and we discuss possible
implementations of our scheme in atomic beam experiments.Comment: The figures' quality was improved, the text remains intact. 5 pages,
3 figures; submitted to PR
Mimicking a Squeezed Bath Interaction: Quantum Reservoir Engineering with Atoms
The interaction of an atomic two-level system and a squeezed vacuum leads to
interesting novel effects in atomic dynamics, including line narrowing in
resonance fluorescence and absorption spectra, and a suppressed (enhanced)
decay of the in-phase and out-of phase component of the atomic polarization. On
the experimental side these predictions have so far eluded observation,
essentially due to the difficulty of embedding atoms in a 4 pi squeezed vacuum.
In this paper we show how to ``engineer'' a squeezed-bath-type interaction for
an effective two-level system. In the simplest example, our two-level atom is
represented by the two ground levels of an atom with angular momentum J=1/2 ->
J=1/2 transition (a four level system) which is driven by (weak) laser fields
and coupled to the vacuum reservoir of radiation modes. Interference between
the spontaneous emission channels in optical pumping leads to a squeezed bath
type coupling, and thus to symmetry breaking of decay on the Bloch sphere. With
this system it should be possible to observe the effects predicted in the
context of squeezed bath - atom interactions. The laser parameters allow one to
choose properties of the squeezed bath interaction, such as the (effective)
photon number expectation number N and the squeezing phase phi. We present
results of a detailed analytical and numerical study.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figure
Robust creation of atomic W state in a cavity by adiabatic passage
We propose two robust schemes to generate controllable (deterministic) atomic
W-states of three three-level atoms interacting with an optical cavity and a
laser beam. Losses due to atomic spontaneous emissions and to cavity decay are
efficiently suppressed by employing adiabatic passage technique and
appropriately designed atom-field couplings. In these schemes the three atoms
traverse the cavity-mode and the laser beam and become entangled in the free
space outside the cavity.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Optics Communication
Generation of two-mode nonclassical states and a quantum phase gate operation in trapped ion cavity QED
We propose a scheme to generate nonclassical states of a quantum system,
which is composed of the one-dimensional trapped ion motion and a single cavity
field mode. We show that two-mode SU(2) Schr\"odinger-cat states, entangled
coherent states, two-mode squeezed vacuum states and their superposition can be
generated. If the vibration mode and the cavity mode are used to represent
separately a qubit, a quantum phase gate can be implemented.Comment: to appear in PR
Implementation of quantum gates and preparation of entangled states in cavity QED with cold trapped ions
We propose a scheme to perform basic gates of quantum computing and prepare
entangled states in a system with cold trapped ions located in a single mode
optical cavity. General quantum computing can be made with both motional state
of the trapped ion and cavity state being qubits. We can also generate
different kinds of entangled states in such a system without state reduction,
and can transfer quantum states from the ion in one trap to the ion in another
trap. Experimental requirement for achieving our scheme is discussed.Comment: To appear in J. Opt.
- …