Dinamika Hubungan Indonesia Dan Jepang Dalam Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Studi Kasus: Evaluasi Kebijakan Terhadap Eksploitasi Ikan Tuna Di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia

Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is one ofthe economic cooperation agreed by Indonesia and Japan, regulatingabout tariff reduction. The study reveals that the economiccooperation conducted by both countries has certain implications forefforts in doing environmental reforms in Indonesia especially in thecase of tuna exploitation where these implications are believed to beable impact the relationship between Indonesia and Japan. Thisresearch is aimed to evaluate said impact on the environment as wellto take a closer look at the IJEPA bilateral relations of both countries.The results of this research indicate that the strategy of Indonesia'sperformance in such cooperation is moderately weak

Implementasi Kerjasama Indonesia Dengan as Dalam Penanganan Aksi Terorisme Di Indonesia

In 2002, Indonesia was shocked by bomb explosion in Bali which causedmore than 200 casualties. Indonesian Government started to be aware withthe lethal danger of terrorism, establishing Government Regulations in Lieuof Law No. 1 Year 2002 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism(Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme) and establishing Counter-Terrorism Coordinating Desk (DKPT) which is now BNPT (Badan NasionalPemberantasan Terorisme). The Bali Bombing case also received the UnitedStates's attention and so they offered Indonesia cooperation in combatingterrorism. The cooperation between Indonesia and the United States isactualized with the implementation of counter terrorism. This research willexplain the process of the implementation of Indonesia-United Statescooperation on counter terrorism in Indonesia. On the process of thecooperation, there are supporting and inhibiting factors that affect theconsummation of Indonesia-United States cooperation on counter terrorism.This research uses qualitative method with explanative analysis. The researchshows that the cooperation between Indonesia-United States helps Indonesiapreventing terrorism acts. The prevention form on terrorism mostly done bythe Special Detachment 88 (Densus 88), which successfully combat theterrorists and raid the terrorists's quarters. The reliable investigation andraid skills came from United States' training provided by the FBI to the bestIndonesian police forces

Kinerja ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes) Dalam Menangani Perdagangan Seks Anak Di Kamboja

This research aims to find out the factors that influence ECPAT\u27s performance in dealing with child sex trafficking issues in Cambodia. Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia and child sex industry is a growing business in Cambodia. Cambodia is well-known as one of the destinations for child sex tourist from Asia and Western countries. Cambodia\u27s popularity as a child sex tourism destination can be linked by several factors such as, historical, cultural, poverty, corruption and weak law enforcement factors. Although prohibited by law, the child sex industry is still rampant across Cambodia, especially in tourist attractions. To address this issue, Cambodia government take actions by cooperating with ECPAT, which is a non-governmental organization whose focus is to eliminate Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. However, the number of trafficked children to fulfill demand of sex tourism industry are still growing. This problem will be analyzed by using liberalism perspective, concept of International organization and organizational performance. The research method is descriptive which used to describing the child sex trafficking issues which is aimed to fulfill demand of Cambodia\u27s sex tourism industry. The result of this research shows that child sex trafficking in Cambodia is still growing despite the efforts of Cambodian Government and ECPAT, because of external factors that hinder ECPAT\u27s performance, which is the growing corruption in Cambodia. It causes ECPAT\u27s efforts to combat child sex trafficking in Cambodia cannot work effectively

Peran Unicef dalam Proses Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration Prajurit Anak Pasca Perang Sipil di Chad

This research is inspired by the civil war that took place in Chad in 2005 until 2010. This war caused humanitarian impacts, one of which is the recruitment of child soldiers. The child soldiers were recruited by both the government and the opposition armed forces. The recruitment of child soldiers is listed as a war crime as explained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which clearly explains that children under 18 years of age are not allowed to be involved directly in wars as soldiers or combatants. To mitigate and prevent this issue from happening again, the children who are already in the armed forces have to be released through Disarmament Demobilization Reintegration (DDR) process. Unfortunately, Chadian government was unable to handle this by itself since the conflict was still ongoing in that country, and needed help from an organization or institution to go through the DDR process. To explain this situation, neoliberal institutionalism is best suited since its main paradigm is that a country can solve its problem by seeking help from a certain institution, be it old or new. UNICEF, as the only UN body that focuses on children, helped the government of Chad with the DDR process by making an agreement upon this issue. Through this process, UNICEF was able to help advocating the release of more than 1000 child soldiers, help them through the transition and adaptation phase, provide them with accessible healthcare as well as education, and identify the children before they were reintegrated with their families

Institusionalisasi Kerjasama Amerika Serikat - Negara Lembah Bawah Melalui Pembentukan Lower Mekong Initiative 2009-2013

The damming Mekong River by China is a transnational environmental crime that hasbeen causing severe environmental, health, education, food security, and human securitydamages, especially affecting the lives of Lower Mekong Countries which consist ofThailand, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. Seeingthat problem, United States came with help by establishing an institution called LowerMekong Initiative in 2009 which cooperate under environment and water, health,education, connectivity, and women empowerment pillars. The goal of this research is tofind out how the United States has been helping solve the problems in Lower MekongCountries by Lower Mekong Initiative establishment under Obama's era in 2009-2013. Inorder to answer that question, this research used the Neoliberal Institutionalization andInternational Cooperation Theory. The method that used in this research is a qualitativemethod with descriptive-analytical type which done by interviews and literatures review.The result from this research is that the United States has role as initiator, donor, trainingfacilitator, donor assistance, and facilitator of regional dialogue in establishing LowerMekong Initiative. The recommendation that writer addressed to Lower Mekong Initiativeis to make an annual report regarding the result of this cooperation in the membercountries and address China to give transparency about dam data and to reassess the damas to meet the decent International standard of good dam management

Pengadopsian Kebijakan Dekriminalisasi Illicit Drugs for Personal Use Di Portugal Oleh UNODC

Drugs abuse is a criminal act which cause harm to state\u27s health,social and economy circumstances. So far, United Nation on Drugsand Crime (UNODC) drugs policy tend to do law enforcement andoperations to stifle drug supply. Portugal raise a different policy in2001 where drug use is no longer a crime act and only consider asadministrative offences. It show positive result and they try to promoteit into the Commission in Narcotic Drugs (CND). Using liberalinstitutionalism and global public policy theory, this research tries toanalyze the process of global policy adoption to challenge drugsabuse. It seeks to describe what kind of global policy adoption happenin CND is and the process in adopting national policy into globalpolicy. As the result, UNODC did not fully adopting Portugal\u27s drugsdecriminalization policy. But, Portugal and European Union\u27s role inpolitical process in CND earn policy adoption to the importance ofaccess to rehabilitation and treatment for drug users as a strategy tochallenge drug abuse

30. Pengawasan Wilayah Laut Selat Malaka Pada Kerjasama Malacca Strait Sea Patrols Tahun 2011 – 2013: Perspektif Indonesia

Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur strategis yang berada dibawah kedaulatan tiga negaradi Asia yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura, sangat rentan dengan berbagai aksikejahatan. Indonesia , Malaysia dan Singapura, yang merupakan littorial states atau dalamistilah lain dari negara pantai, yaitu negara- negara yang memiliki suatu kawasan yangsama, dan bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap segala hal yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengawasan wilayah laut di Selat Malaka dalam perspektifIndonesia pada kerjasama Malacca Strait Sea Patrols Tahun 2011 – 2013. Menggunakanpendekatan pilihan rasional yang dalam kerjasama MSSP terlihat melalui SingaporeStatement, barulah littoral state Selat Malaka dapat bekerja sama dalam satu kesepahamanframe untuk menjaga keamanan Selat Malaka. Apabila littoral state di Selat Malaka lalaiatau gagal untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya menjaga keamanan, makamemungkinkan adanya intervensi dari negara lain yang berkepentingan (intervensiinternasional)