Pengaruh Profesi dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Gelandangan Terhadap Ketahanan Pada Aspek Keamanan (Studi Kasus pada Lokasi Gelandangan di Wonokromo-Jagir Surabaya)

ABSTRACT The purpose of this researh is to know the gelandangan strategy to get a good income and to minimize the expenditure as a strategy to live on to be a gelandangan in Wonokromo-Jagir Surabaya, to know the relationship between the defense on a safety control related to gelandangan according to their strategy to live on in Wonokromo-Jagir, Surabaya. This research used the survey method, namely investigated and-monitored them directly in the field to get an accurate informations. The method to get the research sample was inciclentical sampling. The research data were collected by using interviews and closely questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The analysis was qualitative descriptive. The result of the research showed that Gelandangan have two strategies to live on. They are positive and negative. The positive strategy was showed by getting more job such as to be a laborer and cleaning service and then adding part time job. Meanwhile, the negative strategy was showed by doing a crime actions such as the thief, hold up man, and exploiter. The gelandangan\u27 s strategy to live on leading to the negative charachteristic, cause their positive strategy to live on can not increase the standard of living. The relationship between the defense on safety control related to gelandangan that showed from their strategy to live on was negative. The fact said that there are many crime actions happened in Wonokromo-Jagir, Surabaya. And the negative effects which blamed from them were distrubing the view and the beauty of city, kumuh and the dirty perception, the stability of security was damaged, and the safety of the society was damaged too. The arrange of the gelandangan were done by the government doing raid by police and lead them. Otherwise the society around them were done by siskamling, putting a fence around, and locking. However, the ways of it have not given a good result