Survey of Different Segmentation Method for Low Quality Fingerprint Image

In Computer Vision, Segmentation Refers to the Process of Portioning a Image into Multiple Segments (Sets of Pixels).The goal of Segmentation is to Simplify and change the Representation of an Image into Something that is More Meaningful and Easier to Analyze. Fingerprint Segmentation is an Important Pre-Processing step in Automatic Fingerprint Identification System. The task  of  a fingerprint  Segmentation Algorithm is to Decide Which Part of the Image belongs to the fore-ground, Originating from the Contact of a fingertip With the Sensor, and Which Part to the Background , Which is the Noisy area at the border of the Image. We Study Different Algorithm for the Segmentation of fingerprints is Presented and SVM (support vector machine) Classifier for fingerprint Image Classification. Segmentation and Classification are the Important Concepts of Digital Image processing (DIP

An Association of Efficient Mining by Compressed Database

Data mining can be viewed as a result of the natural evolution of information technology. The spread of computing has led to an explosion in the volume of data to be stored on hard disks and sent over the Internet. This growth has led to a need for data compression, that is, the ability to reduce the amount of storage or Internet bandwidth required to handle the data. This paper analysis the various data mining approaches which is used to compress the original database into a smaller one and perform the data mining process for compressed transaction such as M2TQT,PINCER-SEARCH algorithm, APRIORI & ID3 algorithm, TM algorithm, AIS & SETM, CT-Apriori algorithm, CBMine, CTITL algorithm, FIUT- Tree. Among the various  techniques M2TQT uses the relationship of transactions to merge related transactions and builds a quantification table to prune the candidate item sets which are impossible to become frequent in order to improve the performance of mining association rules. Thus M2TQT is observed to perform better than existing approaches

A comparative study of efficacy and safety of intramuscular carboprost and intravaginal misoprostol for cervical priming prior to first trimester surgical abortion

Background: MTP Act no 34 of 1971 has been defined as Legal termination of pregnancy before the age of viability of fetus that is 20 weeks of gestation. There is a need to find a medical agent which can help in the process of abortion by speeding it up, with minimal side effects. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of I.M carboprost and intravaginal Misoprostol and to evaluate the safety profile of I.M carboprost and Intravaginal Misoprostol. To compare the cervical dilatation caused by I.M carboprost and intravaginal Misoprostol and to compare the blood loss and adverse effects of I.M carboprost and Intravaginal Misoprostol.Methods: Prospective randomized experimental study including pregnant women up to 12 weeks of gestation opting for M.T.P. Study conducted on 200 patients selected from patients admitted in MGM Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore and Kalyanmal Hospital, Indore during the period July 2014 to March 2015. They were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A who received intramuscular injection of 250 mcg of caboprost or Group B,which received 400 mcg of vaginal Misoprostol 4 hours prior to suction evacuation.Results: Intravaginal misoprostol achieves better cervical dilatation compared I.M carboprost which is statistically significant. Misoprostol is associated with higher blood loss as compared to I.M carboprost which is associated with nausea/vomiting & more likelihood of loose stools and abdominal cramps which is proved statistically.Conclusions: Intravaginal misoprostol is associated with higher blood loss as compared to I.M carboprost which is significant but intravaginal misoprostol achieves more cervical dilatation and causes less adverse events than I.M carboprost which is statistically more significant and therefore intravaginal misoprostol is the drug of choice for cervical priming prior to surgical abortion in terms of both efficacy and safety

An Energy Efficient and Cost Reduction based Hybridization Scheme for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) over the Internet of Things (IoT)

Wireless networks are viewed as the best-used network and specifically Portable Specially Appointed Organizations (MANETs) have tracked down numerous applications for its information transmission progressively. The plan issues in this organization are to confine the utilization of energy while communicating data and give security to the hubs. Soa protocol needs to be energy efficient to avoid network failures. Thereby this paper brings an effective energy efficient to optimize LEAR and make it energy efficient. The energy-mindfulness element is added to the LEAR guiding convention in this work using the Binary Particle Swarm Optimization method (BPSO). The recommended method selects programmes taking into account course length in addition to the programme level of energy when predicting the future. To get good results, the steered challenge is first designed using LEAR. The next step is to choose a route that enhances the weighting capability of the study hours and programming power used.This MANET has been secured using the cryptographic method known as AES.According to experimental findings, the proposed hybrid version outperformed other cutting-edge models

Insights into Marker Assisted Selection and Its Applications in Plant Breeding

Burgeoning the human population with its required food demand created a burden on ever-decreasing cultivated land and our food production systems. This situation prompted plant scientists to breed crops in a short duration with specific traits. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) has emerged as a potential tool to achieve desirable results in plants with the help of molecular markers and improves the traits of interest in a short duration. The MAS has comprehensively been used in plant breeding to characterize germplasm, diversity analysis, trait stacking, gene pyramiding, multi-trait introgression, and genetic purity of different cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and fiber crops, etc. Mapping studies pointed out several marker-trait associations from different crop species, which specifies the potential application of MAS in accelerating crop improvement. This chapter presents an overview of molecular markers, their genesis, and potential use in plant breeding

Rémy Ollier And Imperial Citizenship

This essay discusses Rémy Ollier’s (1816–45) journalism. As an early claimant of citizenship through (rather than against) the British Empire during the 1840s, Ollier attempted to redress a gap that he perceived between the institutionalization of rights in Britain and Mauritius. Established accounts of Ollier’s political intervention provide a rich narrative of how his efforts are implicated in the development of rights in Mauritius and broader postcolonial nationalisms. However, I argue that facets of his expression of imperial citizenship reside apart from this genealogy. To explore how Ollier uniquely created imperial citizenship, an “acts”-influenced approach to citizenship is adopted. By analyzing his writings in La Sentinelle de Maurice, I reveal how imperial citizenship is generated through a subversive loyalism to Britain and an orientalist portrayal of indentured labourers. I conclude by mobilizing Ollier’s struggle as a challenge to the notion that citizenship realizes itself in teleological fashion

Comparison of Hematological Profile of Athletes in Various Phases of Menstrual Cycle

The purpose of the study was to compare the hematological parameters during the different phases of the menstrual cycle viz Menstrual, Follicular, Ovulation, and Luteal Phase. Thirty athletes were selected as subjects for the study who were involved in speed-endurance dominated sports. Blood samples were taken in each phase and analyzed for the following hematological variables - Red blood cells (RBCs), White blood cells (WBCs), Hemoglobin (Hb), and platelets. The results of the study showed variations in hematological parameters throughout the menstrual cycle. RBC and Hb levels significantly increased during the follicular phase (FP) but remain unchanged in the ovulation and luteal phase. WBC levels also increased during the FP, were almost similar in ovulation phase, and slightly decreased in the luteal phase. Platelet count followed a similar pattern as WBC. Platelet count increased in the FP but decreased in the luteal phase. Menstrual phase is characterized by hemorrhage which results in blood loss and decreased levels of hematological parameters. FP is seen as compensatory phase in which the hematological variables significantly increase. WBC and Platelet count decrease in the luteal phase in attributed to the decrease in the estrogen levels. The study concluded that variations in hematological parameters is observed during the different phases of the menstrual cycle

Experimental procedures to investigate fibrillation of proteins

The unwanted phenomenon of protein fibrillation is observed in vivo and during therapeutic protein development in the industry. Protein aggregation is associated with various degenerative disorders and might induce immune-related challenges post-administration of biopharmaceutics. A pipeline for early detection, identification, and removal of pre-formed fibrils is needed to improve the quality, efficacy, and effectiveness of the formulation. Protein fibril formation is accompanied by unfolding, secondary structural changes and the formation of larger aggregates. However, most detection processes come with extensive sample preparation steps and inefficient repeatability, incurring a financial burden on research. The current article summarizes and critically discusses six simple yet powerful methods to detect aggregation phenomena in the line of detecting fibrillar aggregates in heat-induced bovine serum albumin protein. Comparing the native and heat-induced protein samples would provide insights about aggregates. Easy, inexpensive and optimized protocols for detecting the fibrillation of proteins are explained. The procedures mentioned here detected the appearance of β-sheet-rich fibrils in the heat-induced protein sample. The aggregation is characterized by enhanced thioflavin-T fluorescence, alteration in the intrinsic fluorescence, decrease in helicity and subsequent increase in β-sheet and appearance of particles with larger hydrodynamic diameters. • This article summarizes various analytical techniques to easily characterize the fibrillation of proteins. • Various techniques to detect the formation of β-sheet rich structures, changes in the secondary structures and size of aggregates have been discussed. • The stated methodologies are validated on a model protein, albumin