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    On 2-adic orders of some binomial sums

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    We prove that for any nonnegative integers nn and rr the binomial sum βˆ‘k=βˆ’nn(2nnβˆ’k)k2r \sum_{k=-n}^n\binom{2n}{n-k}k^{2r} is divisible by 22nβˆ’min⁑{Ξ±(n),Ξ±(r)}2^{2n-\min\{\alpha(n),\alpha(r)\}}, where Ξ±(n)\alpha(n) denotes the number of 1's in the binary expansion of nn. This confirms a recent conjecture of Guo and Zeng.Comment: 6 page

    A note on the Polignac numbers

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    Suppose that kβ‰₯3.5Γ—106k\geq 3.5\times 10^6 and \hH=\{h_1,\ldots,h_{k_0}\} is admissible. Then for any mβ‰₯1m\geq 1, the set {m(hjβˆ’hi): hi<hj} \{m(h_j-h_i):\,h_i<h_j\} contains at least one Polignac number
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