Quantum-Electron Back Action on Hybridization of Radiative and Evanescent Field Modes

A back action from Dirac electrons in graphene on the hybridization of radiative and evanescent fields is found as an analogy to Newton's third law. Here, the back action appears as a localized polarization field which greatly modifies an incident surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) field. This yields a high sensitivity to local dielectric environments and provides a scrutiny tool for molecules or proteins selectively bounded with carbons. A scattering matrix is shown with varied frequencies nearby the surface-plasmon (SP) resonance for the increase, decrease and even a full suppression of the polarization field, which enables accurate effective-medium theories to be constructed for Maxwell-equation finite-difference time-domain methods. Moreover, double peaks in the absorption spectra for hybrid SP and graphene-plasmon modes are significant only with a large conductor plasma frequency, but are overshadowed by a round SPP peak at a small plasma frequency as the graphene is placed close to conductor surface. These resonant absorptions facilitate the polariton-only excitations, leading to polariton condensation for a threshold-free laser.Comment: 14 pages and 6 figure

The Antecedents and Consequences of Social and Economic User Satisfaction in Online Social Shopping Community: The User Experience Perspective

Online social shopping communities are gradually becoming prevalent with the dissemination of e-commerce and social media. Community users or consumers can generate their own contents or engage in social activities while shopping without switching between platforms. The level of engagement and actual purchase, however, are unsatisfactory. Although, prior scholars have examined possible factors (e.g. satisfaction, experience) that can improve participation or purchase in community, they have failed to explore their internal relationships. In this research, we unpack the concept of user satisfaction and adopt the four-dimension user experience principle to improve participation and purchase intention more efficiently. We assume that different components of user experience may have distinct influences on economic and social user satisfaction. Moreover, the impacts of economic and social satisfaction on participation and purchase may differ. An empirical survey of users in online social shopping communities in China will be conducted to test the assumptions. Potential implications for theory and practice will also be discussed

Germanium/perovskite heterostructure for high-performance and broadband photodetector from visible to infrared telecommunication band.

A high-performance and broadband heterojunction photodetector has been successfully fabricated. The heterostructure device is based on a uniform and pinhole-free perovskite film constructed on top of a single-crystal germanium layer. The perovskite/germanium photodetector shows enhanced performance and a broad spectrum compared with the single-material-based device. The photon response properties are characterized in detail from the visible to near-infrared spectrum. At an optical fibre communication wavelength of 1550 nm, the heterojunction device exhibits the highest responsivity of 1.4 A/W. The performance is promoted because of an antireflection perovskite coating, the thickness of which is optimized to 150 nm at the telecommunication band. At a visible light wavelength of 680 nm, the device shows outstanding responsivity and detectivity of 228 A/W and 1.6 × 1010 Jones, respectively. These excellent properties arise from the photoconductive gain boost in the heterostructure device. The presented heterojunction photodetector provides a competitive approach for wide-spectrum photodetection from visible to optical communication areas. Based on the distinguished capacity of light detection and harvesting from the visible to near-infrared spectrum, the designed germanium/perovskite heterostructure configuration is believed to provide new building blocks for novel optoelectronic devices

The evolutionary random interval fingerprint for a more secure wireless communication

[[abstract]]In this paper, we propose a novel evolutionary Random Interval Fingerprint (RIF) for active RFID and ZigBee systems. This new approach can enable more secure multi-party communication since, if the wireless packets are forged by another wireless communication party, the interval fingerprint can provide another way to detect the spoofing packet. Moreover, the random evolutionary algorithms, both genetic and memetic, are also proposed as a means to generate the random interval fingerprint. Compared to the conventional random generator, our approach is flexible in generating uniform random and long cycle numbers, and more robust for the anti-cracking. It is difficult for the forged party to produce the fake random intervals. Finally, we provide an application example, a completed work survey, pseudo-code and analysis result to prove that our concept is feasible for the Wireless communication.[[incitationindex]]SCI[[booktype]]紙本[[booktype]]電子