42,626 research outputs found

    Central limit theorem for signal-to-interference ratio of reduced rank linear receiver

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    Let sk=1N(v1k,...,vNk)T,\mathbf{s}_k=\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}(v_{1k},...,v_{Nk})^T, with {vik,i,k=1,...}\{v_{ik},i,k=1,...\} independent and identically distributed complex random variables. Write Sk=(s1,...,sk1,sk+1,...,sK),\mathbf{S}_k=(\mathbf{s}_1,...,\mathbf {s}_{k-1},\mathbf{s}_{k+1},... ,\mathbf{s}_K), Pk=diag(p1,...,pk1,pk+1,...,pK)\mathbf{P}_k=\operatorname {diag}(p_1,...,p_{k-1},p_{k+1},...,p_K), Rk=(SkPkSk+σ2I)\mathbf{R}_k=(\mathbf{S}_k\mathbf{P}_k\mathbf{S}_k^*+\sigma ^2\mathbf{I}) and Akm=[sk,Rksk,...,Rkm1sk]\mathbf{A}_{km}=[\mathbf{s}_k,\mathbf{R}_k\mathbf{s}_k,... ,\mathbf{R}_k^{m-1}\mathbf{s}_k]. Define $\beta_{km}=p_k\mathbf{s}_k^*\mathbf{A}_{km}(\mathbf {A}_{km}^*\times\ mathbf{R}_k\mathbf{A}_{km})^{-1}\mathbf{A}_{km}^*\mathbf{s}_k,referredtoasthesignaltointerferenceratio(SIR)ofuser, referred to as the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of user kunderthemultistageWiener(MSW)receiverinawirelesscommunicationsystem.ItisprovedthattheoutputSIRundertheMSWandthemutualinformationstatisticunderthematchedfilter(MF)arebothasymptoticGaussianwhen under the multistage Wiener (MSW) receiver in a wireless communication system. It is proved that the output SIR under the MSW and the mutual information statistic under the matched filter (MF) are both asymptotic Gaussian when N/K\to c>0$. Moreover, we provide a central limit theorem for linear spectral statistics of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of sample covariance matrices, which is a supplement of Theorem 2 in Bai, Miao and Pan [Ann. Probab. 35 (2007) 1532--1572]. And we also improve Theorem 1.1 in Bai and Silverstein [Ann. Probab. 32 (2004) 553--605].Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP477 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Convergence of the largest eigenvalue of normalized sample covariance matrices when p and n both tend to infinity with their ratio converging to zero

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    Let Xp=(s1,...,sn)=(Xij)p×n\mathbf{X}_p=(\mathbf{s}_1,...,\mathbf{s}_n)=(X_{ij})_{p \times n} where XijX_{ij}'s are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with EX11=0,EX112=1EX_{11}=0,EX_{11}^2=1 and EX114<EX_{11}^4<\infty. It is showed that the largest eigenvalue of the random matrix Ap=12np(XpXpnIp)\mathbf{A}_p=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{np}}(\mathbf{X}_p\mathbf{X}_p^{\prime}-n\mathbf{I}_p) tends to 1 almost surely as p,np\rightarrow\infty,n\rightarrow\infty with p/n0p/n\rightarrow0.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ381 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm

    Independence Test for High Dimensional Random Vectors

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    This paper proposes a new mutual independence test for a large number of high dimensional random vectors. The test statistic is based on the characteristic function of the empirical spectral distribution of the sample covariance matrix. The asymptotic distributions of the test statistic under the null and local alternative hypotheses are established as dimensionality and the sample size of the data are comparable. We apply this test to examine multiple MA(1) and AR(1) models, panel data models with some spatial cross-sectional structures. In addition, in a flexible applied fashion, the proposed test can capture some dependent but uncorrelated structures, for example, nonlinear MA(1) models, multiple ARCH(1) models and vandermonde matrices. Simulation results are provided for detecting these dependent structures. An empirical study of dependence between closed stock prices of several companies from New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) demonstrates that the feature of cross-sectional dependence is popular in stock marketsIndependence test, cross-sectional dependence, empirical spectral distribution, characteristic function, Marcenko-Pastur Law

    Quasi-exactly solvable cases of the N-dimensional symmetric quartic anharmonic oscillator

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    The O(N) invariant quartic anharmonic oscillator is shown to be exactly solvable if the interaction parameter satisfies special conditions. The problem is directly related to that of a quantum double well anharmonic oscillator in an external field. A finite dimensional matrix equation for the problem is constructed explicitly, along with analytical expressions for some excited states in the system. The corresponding Niven equations for determining the polynomial solutions for the problem are given.Comment: 7 pages, RevTeX4. A discussion on the N=1 case has been added with the boundary condition properly treate

    Simple Scheme for Efficient Linear Optics Quantum Gates

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    We describe the construction of a conditional quantum control-not (CNOT) gate from linear optical elements following the program of Knill, Laflamme and Milburn [Nature {\bf 409}, 46 (2001)]. We show that the basic operation of this gate can be tested using current technology. We then simplify the scheme significantly.Comment: Problems with PDF figures correcte

    New Anisotropic Behavior of Quantum Hall Resistance in (110) GaAs Heterostructures at mK Temperatures and Fractional Filling Factors

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    Transport experiments in high mobility (110) GaAs heterostructures have been performed at very low temperatures 8 mK. At higher Landau-Levels we observe a transport anisotropy that bears some similarity with what is already seen at half-odd-integer filling on (001) oriented substrates. In addition we report the first observation of transport anisotropies within the lowest Landau-Level. This remarkable new anisotropy is independent of the current direction and depends on the polarity of the magnetic field.Comment: 3 Pages, 4 figures, Latex, uses elsart.cls and physart.cls, to be published in Physica E Added reference, made contact configuration more clea

    Central limit theorem for Hotelling's T2T^2 statistic under large dimension

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    In this paper we prove the central limit theorem for Hotelling's T2T^2 statistic when the dimension of the random vectors is proportional to the sample size.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AAP742 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
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