304 research outputs found

    CPT\cal CPT-invariant two-fermion Dirac equation with extended hyperfine operator

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    For the S-states of muonium and positronium, the hyperfine shifts to the order α6\alpha^6 of a recently derived two-fermion equation with explicit CPT\cal CPT-invariance are checked against the results of a nonrelativistic reduction, and the leading α8\alpha^8 shifts are calculated. An additional hyperfine operator is discovered which can milden the singularity for r→0r\to 0 of the Dirac hyperfine operator, such that the resulting extended operator can be used nonperturbatively. The binding correction to magnetic moments is mentioned

    Antiproton-Proton Channels in J/psi Decays

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    The recent measurements by the BES Collaboration of J/psi decays into a photon and a proton-antiproton pair indicate a strong enhancement at the proton-antiproton threshold not observed in the decays into a neutral pion and a proton-antiproton pair. Is this enhancement due to a proton-antiproton quasi-bound state or a baryonium? A natural explanation follows from a traditional model of proton-antiproton interactions based on G-parity transformation. The observed proton-antiproton structure is due to a strong attraction in the 1S0 state, and possibly to a near-threshold quasi-bound state in the 11S0 wave.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. The antiproton-proton pair being in isospin one in the J/Psi decay into neutral pion-antiproton-proton, the antiproton-proton 1P1 and 3S1 waves have been replaced by the 31P1 and 33S1 ones and Figs. 1 and 2 have been replaced accordingly. Conclusions are unchanged. Most of the content of the paper is published in Phys. Rev. C72, 011001 (2005

    Antihyperon polarization in high-energy inclusive reactions

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    We propose a model for the antihyperon polarization in high-energy proton-nucleus inclusive reactions, based on the final-state interactions between the antihyperons and other produced particles (predominantly pions). To formulate this idea, we use the previously obtained low-energy pion-(anti-)hyperon interaction using effective chiral Lagrangians, and a hydrodynamic parametrization of the background matter, which expands and decouples at a certain freezeout temperature.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure

    The pion-pion scattering amplitude. II: Improved analysis above KˉK\bar{K}K threshold

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    We improve, in the energy region between KˉK\bar{K}K threshold and ∼ 1.4\sim~1.4 GeV, the energy-dependent phase shift analysis of ππ\pi\pi scattering presented in a previous paper. For the S0 wave we have included more data above KˉK\bar{K}K threshold and we have taken into account systematically the elasticity data on the reaction ππ→KˉK\pi\pi\to\bar{K}K. We here made a coupled channel fit. For the D0 wave we have considered information on low energy parameters, and imposed a better fit to the f2f_2 resonance. For both waves the expressions we now find are substantially more precise than the previous ones. We also provide slightly improved D2 and P waves, including the estimated inelasticity for the first, and a more flexible parametrization between 1 and 1.42 GeV for the second. The accuracy of our amplitudes is now such that it requires a refinement of the Regge analysis, for s1/2≥1.42s^{1/2}\geq1.42 GeV, which we also carry out. We show that this more realistic input produces ππ\pi\pi scattering amplitudes that satisfy better forward dispersion relations, particularly for π0π0\pi^0\pi^0 scattering.Comment: Plain TeX. 12 figures. Minor anomaly in the K-matrix fit corrected by moving matching point to 932 MeV, and pole M1M_1 to 910.6 MeV. Results unaltere

    Production and Polarization Effects in Some Tau-Lepton Decays

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    The conditions for the independence of decays of the spin-1/2 resonances on the production mechanism of the resonances and on polarizations of the incoming and outgoing particles are derived and applied in the case of several tau-lepton decays. The necessity for inclusion of the influence of the production mechanism in the evaluation of the lepton flavour violating decays is stressed.Comment: Invited Talk at the Seventh International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU02), Santa Cruz, CA, USA, Sept. 2002, 6 pages LaTeX; One typo corrected, a note added, one reference adde
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