8 research outputs found
Second law, entropy production, and reversibility in thermodynamics of information
We present a pedagogical review of the fundamental concepts in thermodynamics
of information, by focusing on the second law of thermodynamics and the entropy
production. Especially, we discuss the relationship among thermodynamic
reversibility, logical reversibility, and heat emission in the context of the
Landauer principle and clarify that these three concepts are fundamentally
distinct to each other. We also discuss thermodynamics of measurement and
feedback control by Maxwell's demon. We clarify that the demon and the second
law are indeed consistent in the measurement and the feedback processes
individually, by including the mutual information to the entropy production.Comment: 43 pages, 10 figures. As a chapter of: G. Snider et al. (eds.),
"Energy Limits in Computation: A Review of Landauer's Principle, Theory and
Experiments
DFT-inspired methods for quantum thermodynamics
In the framework of quantum thermodynamics, we propose a method to
quantitatively describe thermodynamic quantities for out-of-equilibrium
interacting many-body systems. The method is articulated in various
approximation protocols which allow to achieve increasing levels of accuracy,
it is relatively simple to implement even for medium and large number of
interactive particles, and uses tools and concepts from density functional
theory. We test the method on the driven Hubbard dimer at half filling, and
compare exact and approximate results. We show that the proposed method
reproduces the average quantum work to high accuracy: for a very large region
of parameter space (which cuts across all dynamical regimes) estimates are
within 10% of the exact results