12 research outputs found

    Estrutura fitossociolĂłgica em ĂĄrea natural e antropizada de uma vereda em UberlĂąndia, MG Phytosociological structure of natural and disturbed palm swampy vegetation near UberlĂąndia, MG

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    O objetivo do estudo foi de comparar a ĂĄrea natural e antropizada de uma vereda quanto Ă  estrutura fitossociolĂłgica e Ă s caracterĂ­sticas do solo. O trabalho foi realizado em uma vereda no municĂ­pio de UberlĂąndia, MG (19Âș11'40" S e 48Âș24'31" W). Para as anĂĄlises quĂ­micas foram coletados solos em trĂȘs profundidades: 0-1 cm, 1-16 cm e 16-32 cm. No levantamento fitossociolĂłgico utilizou-se o mĂ©todo transecto de linha. Duas classes de solos foram encontradas: Gleissolo HĂĄplico e Gleissolo MelĂąnico, que tiveram, em mĂ©dia, baixos valores de pH e bases disponĂ­veis. Os maiores percentuais de matĂ©ria orgĂąnica e umidade ocorreram no fundo da vereda. Foram amostradas 101 espĂ©cies e 29 famĂ­lias vegetais. A riqueza de espĂ©cies foi menor na vertente preservada. Poaceae, Cyperaceae e Asteraceae foram as famĂ­lias que tiveram o maior nĂșmero de espĂ©cies, 33, 13 e 10, respectivamente. Schizachyrium tenerum, Echinolaena inflexa, Loudetia flammida e Erianthus asper tiveram maior frequĂȘncia no ambiente preservado e Schizachyrium tenerum, Hypogynium virgatum e Ageratum fastigiatum no antropizado.<br>The study aimed to compare the natural and disturbed areas of a palm swamp vegetation according to its soil characteristics and phytosociological structure. The study was done at a site near UberlĂąndia, MG (19Âș11'40" S and 48Âș24'31" W). Chemical analysis was carried out at threes depths: 0-1 cm, 1-16 cm and 16-32 cm. The phytosociological survey was done by the line intercept method. Two classes of soil were found: Relatively Humic Glei and Humic Glei, which had low values of pH and available bases. The highest percentage of organic matter occurred in the lowest depth of the palm swamp area. Some 101 species and 29 families were sampled. The preserved slope had a lower species richness than the disturbed area. Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Asteraceae were the families with the highest number of species, 33, 13 and 10, respectively. Schizachyrium tenerum, Echinolaena inflexa, Loudetia flammida and Erianthus asper were more frequent in the preserved area and Schizachyrium tenerum, Hypogynium virgatum and Ageratum fastigiatum in the disturbed area
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