119 research outputs found
Characterization of dielectric charging in RF MEMS capacitive switches
RF MEMS capacitive switches show great promise for use in wireless communication devices such as mobile phones, but the successful application of these switches is hindered by reliability concerns: charge injection in the dielectric layer (SiN) can cause irreversible stiction of the moving part of the switch. We present a new way to characterize charge injection. By stressing the dielectric with electric fields on the order of 1 MV/cm, we inject charge in the dielectric, and use a new method to measure the effects it has on the C-V curve. Instead of measuring the change in the pull-in voltage, this method measures the change in the voltage at which the capacitance is minimal. This way, no extra charge is injected during the measurement of the amount of injected charge, which reduces the effect it has on the tested switches, so that the effect of the intentionally induced stress voltage is not obscured by the measurement method
Fast RF-CV characterization through high-speed 1-port S-parameter measurements
We present a novel method to measure the capacitance-voltage relation of an electronic device. The approach is accurate, very fast, and cost-effective compared to the existing off-the-shelf solutions. Capacitances are determined using a single-frequency 1-port S-parameter setup constructed from discrete components. We introduce a new way to correct for non-linearities of the used components, which greatly increases the accuracy with which the phase and magnitude of the reflected signal is measured. The measurement technique is validated on an RF-MEMS capacitive switch and a BST tunable capacitor. Complete capacitance-voltage curves are measured in less than a millisecond, with a measurement accuracy well below 1%.\ud
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Design optimization of field-plate assisted RESURF devices
A mathematical model for optimizing the 2-D potential distribution in the drift region of field-plate (FP)-assisted RESURF devices (Fig. 1) is presented. The proposed model extends earlier work [1-2] by including top-bottom dielectric asymmetry (typical in SOI devices [3]), non-zero field plate potentials VFP and grading of design parameters other than drift region doping. This generally-applicable, TCAD-verified [4], model provides a guideline for optimizing the drain extension in a wide range of FP-assisted RESURF devices
Center-Shift Method for the Characterization of Dielectric Charging in RF MEMS Capacitive Switches
Transient thermal characterization of suspended monolayer MoS
We measure the thermal time constants of suspended single layer molybdenum
disulfide drums by their thermomechanical response to a high-frequency
modulated laser. From this measurement the thermal diffusivity of single layer
MoS is found to be 1.14 10 m/s on average. Using a
model for the thermal time constants and a model assuming continuum heat
transport, we extract thermal conductivities at room temperature between 10 to
40 W/(mK). Significant device-to-device variation in the thermal
diffusivity is observed. Based on statistical analysis we conclude that these
variations in thermal diffusivity are caused by microscopic defects that have a
large impact on phonon scattering, but do not affect the resonance frequency
and damping of the membrane's lowest eigenmode. By combining the experimental
thermal diffusivity with literature values of the thermal conductivity, a
method is presented to determine the specific heat of suspended 2D materials,
which is estimated to be 255 104 J/(kgK) for single layer MoS
Metal-insulator transition in EuO
It is shown that the spectacular metal-insulator transition in Eu-rich EuO
can be simulated within an extended Kondo lattice model. The different orders
of magnitude of the jump in resistivity in dependence on the concentration of
oxygen vacancies as well as the low-temperature resistance minimum in
high-resistivity samples are reproduced quantitatively. The huge colossal
magnetoresistance (CMR) is calculated and discussed
Nanomechanical probing and strain tuning of the Curie temperature in suspended Cr2Ge2Te6-based heterostructures
Two-dimensional magnetic materials with strong magnetostriction are attractive systems for realizing strain-tuning of the magnetization in spintronic and nanomagnetic devices. This requires an understanding of the magneto-mechanical coupling in these materials. In this work, we suspend thin Cr2Ge2Te6 layers and their heterostructures, creating ferromagnetic nanomechanical membrane resonators. We probe their mechanical and magnetic properties as a function of temperature and strain by observing magneto-elastic signatures in the temperature-dependent resonance frequency near the Curie temperature, TC. We compensate for the negative thermal expansion coefficient of Cr2Ge2Te6 by fabricating heterostructures with thin layers of WSe2 and antiferromagnetic FePS3, which have positive thermal expansion coefficients. Thus we demonstrate the possibility of probing multiple magnetic phase transitions in a single heterostructure. Finally, we demonstrate a strain-induced enhancement of TC in a suspended Cr2Ge2Te6-based heterostructure by 2.5 ± 0.6 K by applying a strain of 0.026% via electrostatic force
Bulk Electronic structure of NaCoO.1.3HO
High-energy (h = 5.95 keV) synchrotron Photoemission spectroscopy (PES)
is used to study bulk electronic structure of NaCoO.1.3HO,
the layered superconductor. In contrast to 3-dimensional doped Co oxides, Co
core level spectra show well-separated Co and Co ions.
Cluster calculations suggest low spin Co and Co character, and a
moderate on-site Coulomb correlation energy U3-5.5 eV. Photon
dependent valence band PES identifies Co and O derived
states, in near agreement with band structure calculations.Comment: 4 pages 4 figures Revised text added referenc
Introductory Dynamics: 2D Kinematics and Kinetics of Point Masses and Rigid Bodies
Motion is all around us, the universe is full of moving matter and this motion is surprisingly predictable. The field of science and engineering that studies time-dependent motion in the presence of forces is called Dynamics. In this book we will introduce the core concepts in dynamics and provide a comprehensive toolset to predict and analyse planar 2D motion of point masses and rigid bodies. The material includes kinematic analysis, Newton’s laws, Euler’s laws, the equations of motion, work, energy, impulse and momentum. Vector-based methods are discussed for systematically solving essentially any problem in 2D dynamics. The book provides a bachelor level introduction for any science and engineering student that can serve as a basis for more advanced courses in dynamics.TU Delft OPEN TextbookDynamics of Micro and Nano System
Rigid body dynamics of diamagnetically levitating graphite resonators
Diamagnetic levitation is a promising technique for realizing resonant sensors and energy harvesters since it offers thermal and mechanical isolation from the environment at zero power. To advance the application of diamagnetically levitating resonators, it is important to characterize their dynamics in the presence of both magnetic and gravitational fields. Here we experimentally actuate and measure rigid body modes of a diamagnetically levitating graphite plate. We numerically calculate the magnetic field and determine the influence of magnetic force on the resonance frequencies of the levitating plate. By analyzing damping mechanisms, we conclude that eddy current damping dominates dissipation in mm-sized plates. We use finite element simulations to model eddy current damping and find close agreement with experimental results. We also study the size-dependent Q-factors (Qs) of diamagnetically levitating plates and show that Qs above 100 million are theoretically attainable by reducing the size of the diamagnetic resonator down to microscale, making these systems of interest for next generation low-noise resonant sensors and oscillators. </p
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