4 research outputs found

    Utilization of glycerin byproduct derived from soybean oil biodiesel as a carbon source for heterologous protein production in Pichia pastoris

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    AbstractCrude glycerol, also known as glycerin, is the main byproduct of the biodiesel industry. It has been estimated that up to 40,000tons of glycerin will be produced each year by 2020. This study evaluated the value-added use of crude glycerol derived from soybean biodiesel preparation as a carbon source for heterologous protein production using the yeast Pichia pastoris. Eleven glycerin samples were obtained by methanolysis of soybean oil using different acids or bases as catalysts. Cell growth experiments showed that crude glycerol containing either potassium or sodium hydroxide resulted in 1.5–2 times higher final cell densities when compared to glycerol P.A. Finally, crude glycerol containing sodium hydroxide was successfully utilized for constitutive heterologous α-amylase production in P. pastoris. This study demonstrated that crude glycerol without any purification steps may be directly used as carbon source for protein production in P. pastoris

    Identification Of 1,3-dialkylimidazoiium Salt Supramolecular Aggregates In Solution

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    The nature of the interactions between 1,3-dialkylimidazolium cations and noncoordinating anions such as tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, and tetraphenylborate has been studied in the solid state by X-ray diffraction analysis and in solution by 1H NMR spectroscopy, conductivity, and microcalorimetry. In the solid state, these compounds show an extended network of hydrogen-bonded cations and anions in which one cation is surrounded by at least three anions and one anion is surrounded by at least three imidazolium cations. In the pure form, imidazolium salts are better described as polymeric supramolecules of the type {[(DAI)3(X)]2+[(DAI)(X) 3]2-}n (where DAI is the dialkylimidazolium cation and X is the anion) formed through hydrogen bonds of the imidazolium cation with the anion. In solution, this supramolecular structural organization is maintained to a great extent, at least in solvents of low dielectric constant, indicating that mixtures of imidazolium ionic liquids with other molecules can be considered as nanostructured materials. This model is very useful for the rationalization of the majority of the unusual behavior of the ionic liquids. © 2005 American Chemical Society.1091043414349Dupont, J., De Souza, R.F., Suarez, P.A.Z., (2002) Chem. Rev., 102, pp. 3667-3691Olivier-Bourbigou, H., Magna, L., (2002) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 182, pp. 419-437Dyson, P.J., (2002) Appl. Organomet. Chem., 16, pp. 495-500Sheldon, R., (2001) Chem. Commun., pp. 2399-2407Gordon, C.M., (2001) Appl. Catal., A, 222, pp. 101-117Wasserscheid, P., Keim, W., (2000) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 39, pp. 3773-3789Suarez, P.A.Z., Dullius, J.E.L., Einloft, S., De Souza, R.F., Dupont, J., (1996) Polyhedron, 15, pp. 1217-1219Chauvin, Y., Mussmann, L., Olivier, H., (1996) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 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    Ionic Liquids for Lithium Ion and Related Batteries

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    Ionic Liquids for the Synthesis of Five-Membered N,N-, N,N,N- and N,N,N,NHeterocycles

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