1,300 research outputs found
Low-energy excitations in the magnetized state of the bond-alternating quantum S=1 chain system NTENP
High intensity inelastic neutron scattering experiments on the S=1
quasi-one-dimensional bond-alternating antiferromagnet Ni(C9D24N4)(NO2)ClO4
(NTENP) are performed in magnetic fields of up to 14.8~T. Excitation in the
high field magnetized quantum spin solid (ordered) phase are investigated. In
addition to the previously observed coherent long-lived gap excitation [M.
Hagiwara et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 94, 177202 (2005)], a broad continuum is
detected at lower energies. This observation is consistent with recent
numerical studies, and helps explain the suppression of the lowest-energy gap
mode in the magnetized state of NTENP. Yet another new feature of the
excitation spectrum is found at slightly higher energies, and appears to be
some kind of multi-magnon state.Comment: 5 pages, 4 fugure
Evidence for self-interaction of charge distribution in charge-coupled devices
Charge-coupled devices (CCDs) are widely used in astronomy to carry out a
variety of measurements, such as for flux or shape of astrophysical objects.
The data reduction procedures almost always assume that ther esponse of a given
pixel to illumination is independent of the content of the neighboring pixels.
We show evidence that this simple picture is not exact for several CCD sensors.
Namely, we provide evidence that localized distributions of charges (resulting
from star illumination or laboratory luminous spots) tend to broaden linearly
with increasing brightness by up to a few percent over the whole dynamic range.
We propose a physical explanation for this "brighter-fatter" effect, which
implies that flatfields do not exactly follow Poisson statistics: the variance
of flatfields grows less rapidly than their average, and neighboring pixels
show covariances, which increase similarly to the square of the flatfield
average. These covariances decay rapidly with pixel separation. We observe the
expected departure from Poisson statistics of flatfields on CCD devices and
show that the observed effects are compatible with Coulomb forces induced by
stored charges that deflect forthcoming charges. We extract the strength of the
deflections from the correlations of flatfield images and derive the evolution
of star shapes with increasing flux. We show for three types of sensors that
within statistical uncertainties,our proposed method properly bridges
statistical properties of flatfields and the brighter-fatter effect
Magnetic Resonant excitations in High-{} superconductors
The observation of an unusual spin resonant excitation in the superconducting
state of various High-Tc ~copper oxides by inelastic neutron scattering
measurements is reviewed. This magnetic mode % (that does not exist in
conventional superconductors) is discussed in light of a few theoretical models
and likely corresponds to a spin-1 collective mode.Comment: 4 figures, Proceedings conference MSM'03 (september 2003) in Monastir
(Tunisia) to be published in Phys. Stat. Solid
Crossover to non-Fermi-liquid spin dynamics in cuprates
The antiferromagnetic spin correlation function , the staggered
spin susceptibility and the energy scale are studied numerically within the t-J model and the Hubbard
model, as relevant to cuprates. It is shown that , related to the
onset of the non-Fermi-liquid spin response at , is very low in
the regime below the 'optimum' hole doping , while it
shows a steep increase in the overdoped regime. A quantitative analysis of NMR
spin-spin relaxation-rate for various cuprates reveals a similar
behavior, indicating on a sharp, but continuous, crossover between a
Fermi-liquid and a non-Fermi-liquid behavior as a function of doping.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to PR
Scaling of the magnetic response in doped antiferromagnets
A theory of the anomalous scaling of the dynamic magnetic response
in cuprates at low doping is presented. It is based on the memory function
representation of the dynamical spin suceptibility in a doped antiferromagnet
where the damping of the collective mode is constant and large, whereas the
equal-time spin correlations saturate at low . Exact diagonalization results
within the t-J model are shown to support assumptions. Consequences, both for
the scaling function and the normalization amplitude, are well in agreement
with neutron scattering results.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Elementary Excitations in Quantum Antiferromagnetic Chains: Dyons, Spinons and Breathers
Considering experimental results obtained on three prototype compounds, TMMC,
CsCoCl3 (or CsCoBr3) and Cu Benzoate, we discuss the importance of non-linear
excitations in the physics of quantum (and classical) antiferromagnetic spin
chains.Comment: Invited at the International Symposium on Cooperative Phenomena of
Assembled Metal Complexes, November 15-17, 2001, Osaka, Japa
Quantum Hall fractions for spinless Bosons
We study the Quantum Hall phases that appear in the fast rotation limit for
Bose-Einstein condensates of spinless bosonic atoms. We use exact
diagonalization in a spherical geometry to obtain low-lying states of a small
number of bosons as a function of the angular momentum. This allows to
understand or guess the physics at a given filling fraction nu, ratio of the
number of bosons to the number of vortices. This is also the filling factor of
the lowest Landau level. In addition to the well-known Bose Laughlin state at
nu =1/2 we give evidence for the Jain principal sequence of incompressible
states at nu =p/(p+- 1) for a few values of p. There is a collective mode in
these states whose phenomenology is in agreement with standard arguments coming
e.g. from the composite fermion picture. At filling factor one, the potential
Fermi sea of composite fermions is replaced by a paired state, the Moore-Read
state. This is most clearly seen from the half-flux nature of elementary
excitations. We find that the hierarchy picture does not extend up to the point
of transition towards a vortex lattice. While we cannot conclude, we
investigate the clustered Read-Rezayi states and show evidence for
incompressible states at the expected ratio of flux vs number of Bose
particles.Comment: RevTeX 4, 11 pages, 13 figure
Evidence for short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations in Kondo-insulating YbB12
The spin dynamics of mixed-valence YbB12 has been studied by inelastic
neutron scattering on a high-quality single crystal. In the Kondo-insulating
regime realized at low temperature, the spectra exhibit a spin-gap structure
with two sharp, dispersive, in-gap excitations at E = 14.5 and approximately 20
meV. The lower mode is shown to be associated with short-range correlations
near the antiferromagnetic wave vector q0 = (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). Its properties are
in overall agreement with those expected for a "spin exciton'' branch in an
indirect hybridization gap semiconductor.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures ; submitted to Physical Review Letter
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