680 research outputs found

    How to prepare quantum states that follow classical paths

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    We present an alternative quantization procedure for the one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. We show that, for the case of a free particle and a particle in a box, the complete classical and quantum correspondence can be obtained using this formulation. The resulting wave packets do not disperse and strongly peak on the classical paths. Moreover, for the case of the free particle, they satisfy minimum uncertainty relation.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Europhysics Letter

    Generalized Uncertainty Principle and the Ramsauer-Townsend Effect

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    The scattering cross section of electrons in noble gas atoms exhibits a minimum value at electron energies of approximately 1eV. This is the Ramsauer-Townsend effect. In this letter, we study the Ramsauer-Townsend effect in the framework of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure

    Optimized basis expansion as an extremely accurate technique for solving time-independent Schr\"odinger equation

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    We use the optimized trigonometric finite basis method to find energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the time-independent Schrodinger equation with high accuracy. We apply this method to the quartic anharmonic oscillator and the harmonic oscillator perturbed by a trigonometric anharmonic term as not exactly solvable cases and obtain the nearly exact solutions.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure

    Quantum cosmology with varying speed of light: canonical approach

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    We investigate (n+1)(n+1)--dimensional cosmology with varying speed of light. After solving corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation, we obtain exact solutions in both classical and quantum levels for (cc --Λ\Lambda)--dominated Universe. We then construct the ``canonical'' wave packets which exhibit a good classical and quantum correspondence. We show that arbitrary but appropriate initial conditions lead to the same classical description. We also study the situation from de-Broglie Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics and show that the corresponding Bohmian trajectories are in good agreement with the classical counterparts.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physics Letters

    Detrended Fluctuation analysis of Bach's Inventions and Sinfonias pitches

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    Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA), suitable for the analysis of nonstationary time series, is used to investigate power law in some of the Bach's pitches series. Using DFA method, which also is a well-established method for the detection of long-range correlations, frequency series of Bach's pitches have been analyzed. In this view we find same Hurts exponents in the range (0.7-0.8) in his Inventions and sinfonia.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    On the modification of Hamiltonians' spectrum in gravitational quantum mechanics

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    Different candidates of Quantum Gravity such as String Theory, Doubly Special Relativity, Loop Quantum Gravity and black hole physics all predict the existence of a minimum observable length or a maximum observable momentum which modifies the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This modified version is usually called the Generalized (Gravitational) Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and changes all Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics. In this Letter, we use a recently proposed GUP which is consistent with String Theory, Doubly Special Relativity and black hole physics and predicts both a minimum measurable length and a maximum measurable momentum. This form of GUP results in two additional terms in any quantum mechanical Hamiltonian, proportional to αp3\alpha p^3 and α2p4\alpha^2 p^4, respectively, where α∼1/MPlc\alpha \sim 1/M_{Pl}c is the GUP parameter. By considering both terms as perturbations, we study two quantum mechanical systems in the framework of the proposed GUP: a particle in a box and a simple harmonic oscillator. We demonstrate that, for the general polynomial potentials, the corrections to the highly excited eigenenergies are proportional to their square values. We show that this result is exact for the case of a particle in a box.Comment: 11 pages, to appear in Europhysics Letter
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