829,038 research outputs found
Nuclear time-reversal violation and the Schiff moment of 225Ra
We present a comprehensive mean-field calculation of the Schiff moment of the
nucleus 225Ra, the quantity which determines the static electric dipole moment
of the corresponding atom if time-reversal (T) invariance is violated in the
nucleus. The calculation breaks all possible intrinsic symmetries of the
nuclear mean field and includes, in particular, both exchange and direct terms
from the full finite-range T-violating nucleon-nucleon interaction, and the
effects of short-range correlations. The resulting Schiff moment, which depends
on three unknown T-violating pion-nucleon coupling constants, is much larger
than in 199Hg, the isotope with the best current experimental limit on its
atomic electric-dipole moment.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; this version (references added) to be published
in PR
New Observations of Balmer Continuum Flux in Solar Flares, Instrument Description and First Results
Increase in the Balmer continuum radiation during solar flares was predicted
by various authors but never firmly confirmed observationally using
ground-based slit spectrographs. Here we describe a new post-focal instrument -
Image Selector - enabling to measure the Balmer continuum flux from the whole
flare area, in analogy of successful detections of flaring dMe stars. The
system was developed and put into operation at the horizontal solar telescope
HSFA-2 of the Ond\v{r}ejov Observatory. We measure the total flux by a fast
spectrometer from a limited but well defined region on the solar disk. Using a
system of diaphragms, the disturbing contribution of a bright solar disk can be
eliminated as much as possible. Light curves of the measured flux in the
spectral range 350 - 440 nm are processed, together with the H{\alpha} images
of the flaring area delimited by the appropriate diaphragm. The spectral flux
data are flat-fielded, calibrated and processed to be compared with model
predictions. Our analysis of the data proves that the described device is
sufficiently sensitive to detect variations in the Balmer continuum during
solar flares. Assuming that the Balmer-continuum kernels have at least a
similar size as those visible in H\alpha, we find the flux increase in the
Balmer continuum to reach 230 % - 550 % of the quiet continuum during the
observed X-class flare. We also found temporal changes in the Balmer continuum
flux starting well before the onset of the flare in H{\alpha}.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
Dual aperture multispectral Schmidt objective
A dual aperture, off-axis catadioptic Schmidt objective is described. It is formed by symmetrically aligning two pairs of Schmidt objectives on opposite sides of a common plane (x,z). Each objective has a spherical primary mirror with a spherical focal plane and center of curvature aligned along an optic axis laterally spaced apart from the common plane. A multiprism beamsplitter with buried dichroic layers and a convex entrance and concave exit surfaces optically concentric to the center of curvature may be positioned at the focal plane. The primary mirrors of each objective may be connected rigidly together and may have equal or unequal focal lengths
Dufour and Soret Effects of a Transient Free Convective Flow with Radiative Heat Transfer Past a Flat Plate Moving Through a Binary Mixture.
An approximate numerical solution for the Dufour and Soret effects of a transient free convective flow with radiative heat transfer past a flat plate moving through a binary mixture for a Sisko fluid has been obtained by solving the governing equations using numerical technique. Numerical calculations are carried out for different values of dimensionless parameters and an analysis of the results obtained shows that the flow is influenced appreciably by the chemical reaction, heat source and suction or injection at the wall and also the influence of Dufour and Soret in Sisko fluid. A parametric study illustrating the influence of H and m on the skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number is conducted. The obtained results are presented graphically and in tabular form and physical aspects of the problem are discussed
- …