6,457 research outputs found

    The Running BFKL: Resolution of Caldwell's Puzzle

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    The HERA data on the proton structure function, F2(x,Q2)F_2(x,Q^2), at very small xx and Q2Q^2 show the dramatic departure of the logarithmic slope, F2/logQ2\partial F_2/\partial\log Q^2, from theoretical predictions based on the DGLAP evolution. We show that the running BFKL approach provides the quantitative explanation for the observed xx and/or Q2Q^2 -dependence of F2/logQ2\partial F_2/\partial\log Q^2.Comment: 7 pages, Latex, 4 Figures, P

    Breaking of k_\perp-factorization for Single Jet Production off Nuclei

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    The linear k_\perp-factorization is part and parcel of the pQCD description of high energy hard processes off free nucleons. In the case of heavy nuclear targets the very concept of nuclear parton density becomes ill-defined as exemplified by the recent derivation [2] of nonlinear nuclear k_\perp-factorization for forward dijet production in DIS off nuclei. Here we report a derivation of the related breaking of k_\perp-factorization for single-jet processes. We present a general formalism and apply it to several cases of practical interest: open charm and quark and gluon jet production in the central to beam fragmentation region of \gamma^*p,\gamma^*A, pp and pA collisions. We show how the pattern of k_\perp-factorization breaking and the nature and number of exchanged nuclear pomerons do change within the phase space of produced quark and gluon jets. As an application of the nonlinear k_\perp-factorization we discuss the Cronin effect. Our results are also applicable to the p_\perp-dependence of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect for, and nuclear quenching of, jets produced in the proton hemisphere of pA collisions.Comment: 55 pages, 9 eps figures, presentation shortened, a number of typos removed, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Possible Odderon discovery at HERA via charge asymmetry in the diffractive pi+pi- production

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    We discuss how the evasive Odderon signal can be enhanced by final state interactions. We suggest the charge asymmetry of pion spectra in diffractive pi+pi- photoproduction as a promising signature of the Odderon exchange.Comment: 4 pages, To appear in Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS2001), Bologna, Italy, 27 Apr. - 1 May 200

    The hard scale in the exclusive rho-meson production in diffractive DIS

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    We re-examine the issue of the pQCD factorization scale in the exclusive rho production in diffractive DIS from the k_t-factorization point of view. We find that this scale differs significantly from, and possesses much flatter Q^2 behavior than widely used value (Q^2 + m_\rho^2)/4. With these results in mind, we discuss the Q^2 shape of the rho meson production cross section. We introduce rescaled cross sections, which might provide further insight into the dynamics of rho production. We also comment on the recent ZEUS observation of energy-independent ratio sigma(gamma* p --> rho p) / sigma_{tot}(gamma*p).Comment: 14 pages, 7 eps figure

    Non-linear BFKL dynamics: color screening vs. gluon fusion

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    A feasible mechanism of unitarization of amplitudes of deep inelastic scattering at small values of Bjorken xx is the gluon fusion. However, its efficiency depends crucially on the vacuum color screening effect which accompanies the multiplication and the diffusion of BFKL gluons from small to large distances. From the fits to lattice data on field strength correlators the propagation length of perturbative gluons is Rc0.20.3R_c\simeq 0.2-0.3 fermi. The probability to find a perturbative gluon with short propagation length at large distances is suppressed exponentially. It changes the pattern of (dif)fusion dramatically. The magnitude of the fusion effect appears to be controlled by the new dimensionless parameter Rc2/8B\sim R_c^2/8B, with the diffraction cone slope BB standing for the characteristic size of the interaction region. It should slowly 1/lnQ2\propto 1/\ln Q^2 decrease at large Q2Q^2. Smallness of the ratio Rc2/8BR_c^2/8B makes the non-linear effects rather weak even at lowest Bjorken xx available at HERA. We report the results of our studies of the non-linear BFKL equation which has been generalized to incorporate the running coupling and the screening radius RcR_c as the infrared regulator.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication, references adde
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