121 research outputs found
Recommended from our members
C, N and noble gases in different pH and grain size fractions of pre-solar diamonds from Boriskino chondrite
Recommended from our members
Presolar diamonds in Krymka: C, N and Xe isotope data from grain-size separates and comparison with other meteorites
Comparison of carbon isotope variations in grain size fractions of presolar diamonds separated from three meteorites (Efremovka, Boriskino and Krymka) suggest that diamond from various parts of solar nebular have had diffrent C isotope signature
Recommended from our members
On the variations of the elemental composition of the P3 component in presolar diamonds
Analysis of noble gas element variations in the P3 component of presolar diamonds indicates that a special mechanism of element fractionation is required to explain the variations
Recommended from our members
Is Xe-HL a real component?
Analysis of noble gases in the grain-size fractions of Boriskino meteorite indicate that Xe-HL is a real component implanted into diamonds after mixing of isotopically anomalous and normal components
Recommended from our members
Separation of Q from carbon in CR meteorites during stepped combustion
Introduction: The nature of the planetary noble gas carrier (Q) in meteorites remains uncertain. It is known that it is likely to be carbonaceous, but represents only a small fraction of the total macromolecular material. Q is oxidisible with nitric and other oxidizing acids. It seems to be partly destroyed with pyridine and may have an organic structure. Previously, we have shown that during parent body thermal metamorphism Q is less affected than the majority of other carbonaceous materials. If organic matter is graphitized, as has happened in the enstatite chondrite parent bodies, Q remains unaffected. In the present study we have found that Q is also separable from the majority of carbon in type 2 and 3 CR chondrites during stepped combustion. It is possible that this is because Q has become encased within the matrix, in contrast to other carbon phases, during parent body metamorphism
Π’ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ (Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°) β Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π-Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΌΠ°Π± (ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ): ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
.
Π€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata Π½Π° ΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
Relevance. The 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata, causes severe damage to plants of the Solanaceae family in the south of the Russian Far East. Today the application of chemicals is the main method for protecting crops against the potato ladybird beetle. This leads not only to the eradication of the pest, but also to the pollution of agricultural ecosystems and the emergence of potato ladybird beetle populations that are resistant to pesticides. A study on the seasonal cycles of the development of the potato ladybird beetle may help to devise new methods for controlling this pest.Methods. We conducted laboratory experiments to study the developmental timing ofa potato ladybird beetlepopulation. The number of eggs was counted, and then the eggs were placed in Petri dishes. The number of emerged larvae was recorded on a daily basis. The hatched larvae were transferred to glass containers (hereafter rearing cages) in batches of 10. We recorded the dates of the transition from one immature developmental stage to another notingthe simultaneity of these transitions. At the onset of the pupal stage, the date was recorded and food was withdrawn from the rearing cages. Scientific observations were carried out on the emergence ofyoung beetles. Field research on the phenology of the potato ladybird beetle was conducted at afield site of 40 m2. The timing of the following events was recorded: the emergence of the adult beetles from diapause, the colonization of the potato field, the beginning and the end of oviposition, the emergence of the larvae and the pupae, the flight of the new insect generation.Results and conclusion. Our laboratory experiment on the immature developmental stages of the potato ladybird beetle revealed that the egg stage was 4-5 days in duration, the larval stage was 16-17 days and the pupal stage was 4-5 daysunder optimal conditions. We also observed deviations from the mean values, which could be conditioned by external factors. For instance, the duration of embryonic development depended either on humidity or on the time range of hatching from one egg mass. The observed deviations of the developmental timing of the larvae and the pupae were most probably due to the quantity and quality of the available food, and the presence of secondary metabolites and glycoalkaloids in it. The field research on thephenology of the potato ladybird beetle showed that there was only one generation in 2020, but two generations in 2021. After comparing climatic conditions in 2020 and 2021, we concluded that Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata can produce two generations during dry and hot years.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
(Solanaceae) Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π³ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΉΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ, Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ 10 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. Π‘ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ 40 ΠΊΠ². ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Ρ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ, Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΉΡΠ° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ 4-5 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ 16-17 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ 4-5 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π° Π² 2021 β Π΄Π²Π΅. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ 2020-2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ 7 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ Π Π€
Scientific relevance. Plant viruses cause a significant economic loss to potato production, especially if plants are infected at early growth stages and infections are mixed. Viral diseases reduce both yield and quality of harvested crops. Detection and identification of plant viruses are key important to prevent their spreading and to achieve potential yield predetermined by characteristics of varieties.Research methods. Seven potato varieties, bred in Russia and overseas, were used in the field experiment: Smak, Avgustin, Yantar, Laperla, Labella, Red Lady, Sante, Belmonda. Viral infection rate was measured by the percent of plants with symptoms to the total number of plants. In addition to infection frequency, a disease rate was described after visual estimation. Total RNA was isolated from the collected leaves according to Bekesiova I. et al. 1999 [13]. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of plant viruses in the samples were conducted by single-step real-time RT-PCR with fluorescent detection with the Applied Biosystems QuantStudio 5 and commercial kits βPotato Virus X, Y, M, L, S, A, PSTVd-RTβ (Syntol Company) according to the official protocol of the kits.Results. As a result of our research, symptoms of mixed viral infection were described for potato varieties depending on concentrations and proportions of these viruses in a plant. Mixed viral infection in the potato field in Primorsky Krai comprised PVY, PVX, PVA, PVS, PVM, also PLRV and PSTVd.Β ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π€ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ².ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅, Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ 7 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ: Π‘ΠΌΠ°ΠΊ, ΠΠ²Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½, Π―Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Laperla, Labella, Red Lady, Sante, Belmonda. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π ΠΠ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Bekesiova I. et al. 1999 [Bekesiova, 1999]. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ’-ΠΠ¦Π Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ QuantStudio 5 (Applied Biosystems) Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«Potato Virus X, Y, M, L, S, A, PSTVdRTΒ» (Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π² ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ· PVY, PVX, PVA, PVS, PVM, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ PLRV ΠΈ PSTVd
SANITARY PROTECTION OF TERRITORIES FROM SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME (SARS) IMPORTATION AND DISSEMINATION BY WATER AND AIR TRANSPORT AT FAR EASTERN REGION
The existing programs and plans of sanitary protection of territories and municipalities of Russian FederationΒ are directed to prevention of importation and dissemination of quarantine and other known infectious diseases. Modern organizing-methodical papers of Ministry of Public Health of Russian Federation include bothΒ nosological and syndromic approaches to resolution of this problem. SARS epidemic situation in the world withΒ an active focus at Asian-Pacific Ocean Region has tested the Russian sanitary protection system at Far EasternΒ Region. Data on organization and realization of the measures at the period of SARS epidemic troubles in theΒ world are analyzed. The experience of State Surveillance Centers at water and air transport in Far Eastern Region in co-operation with all transport process participants to prevent importation and dissemination of earlyΒ unknown especially dangerous infection (SARS) is summarized
- β¦