1,200 research outputs found
Two-loop QCD corrections to semileptonic b decays at maximal recoil
We present a complete correction to the differential width of
the inclusive semileptonic decay at the kinematical point of
vanishing invariant mass of the leptons, . Together with the recently
computed correction at the upper boundary of the lepton
invariant mass spectrum, this new information permits an estimate of the
effect in the total inclusive semileptonic decay width . We argue that the non-BLM part of the correction
gives at most 1% correction to the inclusive semileptonic decay width . This significantly improves the credibility of extracting
from the inclusive semileptonic decays of the b-hadrons.Comment: 8 pages, revte
QCD corrections to the t-->H+b decay within the minimal supersymmetric standard model
I present the contribution of gluinos and scalar quarks to the decay rate of
the top quark into a charged Higgs boson and a bottom quark within the minimal
supersymmetric standard model, including the mixing of the scalar partners of
the left- and right-handed top quark. I show that for certain values of the
supersymmetric parameters the standard QCD loop corrections to this decay mode
are diminished or enhanced by several 10 per cent. I show that not only a small
value of 3 GeV for the gluino mass (small mass window) but also much larger
values of several hundreds of GeV's have a non-neglible effect on this decay
rate, against general belief. Last but not least, if the ratio of the vacuum
expectation values of the Higgs bosons are taken in the limit of I
obtain a drastic enhancement due to a \ dependence in the couplings.Comment: UQAM-PHE-94/01, 6 pages, plain tex, 4 figures not included, available
under request via mail or fa
alpha^2 corrections to parapositronium decay: a detailed description
We present details of our recent calculation of alpha^2 corrections to the
parapositronium decay into two photons. These corrections are rather small and
our final result for the parapositronium lifetime agrees well with the most
recent measurement. Implications for orthopositronium decays are briefly
discussed.Comment: 18 pages, late
Muon production in low-energy electron-nucleon and electron-nucleus scattering
Recently, muon production in electron-proton scattering has been suggested as
a possible candidate reaction for the identification of lepton-flavor violation
due to physics beyond the Standard Model. Here we point out that the
Standard-Model processes and can cloud potential beyond-the-Standard-Model signals in
electron-proton collisions. We find that Standard-Model cross
sections exceed those from lepton-flavor-violating operators by several orders
of magnitude. We also discuss the possibility of using a nuclear target to
enhance the signal.Comment: 24 pages. Additional figure showing energy-dependence of total cross
section, minor changes to text. Conclusions unaltered. This version to appear
in Physical Review
Enhancement and anisotropy of electron Lande factor due to spin-orbit interaction in semiconductor nanowires
We investigate the effective Lande factor in semiconductor nanowires with
strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Using the theory
and the envelope function approach we derive a conduction band Hamiltonian
where the tensor is explicitly related to the spin-orbit coupling
constant . Our model includes orbital effects from the Rashba
spin-orbit term, leading to a significant enhancement of the effective Lande
factor which is naturally anisotropic. For nanowires based on the low-gap, high
spin-orbit coupled material InSb, we investigate the anisotropy of the
effective Lande factor with respect to the magnetic field direction, exposing a
twofold symmetry for the bottom gate architecture. The anisotropy results from
the competition between the localization of the envelope function and the spin
polarization of the electronic state, both determined by the magnetic field
direction.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figure
How to Complete an Interactive Configuration Process?
When configuring customizable software, it is useful to provide interactive
tool-support that ensures that the configuration does not breach given
constraints.
But, when is a configuration complete and how can the tool help the user to
complete it?
We formalize this problem and relate it to concepts from non-monotonic
reasoning well researched in Artificial Intelligence. The results are
interesting for both practitioners and theoreticians. Practitioners will find a
technique facilitating an interactive configuration process and experiments
supporting feasibility of the approach. Theoreticians will find links between
well-known formal concepts and a concrete practical application.Comment: to appear in SOFSEM 201
Status of the Fermilab Muon (g-2) Experiment
The New Muon Collaboration at Fermilab has proposed to measure the
anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, , a factor of four better than
was done in E821 at the Brookhaven AGS, which obtained ppm. The last digit of is changed
from the published value owing to a new value of the ratio of the
muon-to-proton magnetic moment that has become available. At present there
appears to be a difference between the Standard-Model value and the measured
value, at the standard deviation level when electron-positron
annihilation data are used to determine the lowest-order hadronic piece of the
Standard Model contribution. The improved experiment, along with further
advances in the determination of the hadronic contribution, should clarify this
difference. Because of its ability to constrain the interpretation of
discoveries made at the LHC, the improved measurement will be of significant
value, whatever discoveries may come from the LHC.Comment: Proceedings of the PhiPsi09, Oct. 13-16, 2009, Beijing, China, 4
pages 2 figures. Version 2 includes Fermilab report number, minor corrections
and one additional referenc
Second order QCD corrections to inclusive semileptonic b \to Xc l \bar \nu_l decays with massless and massive lepton
We extend previous computations of the second order QCD corrections to
semileptonic b \to c inclusive transitions, to the case where the charged
lepton in the final state is massive. This allows accurate description of b \to
c \tau \bar \nu_\tau decays. We review techniques used in the computation of
O(\alpha_s^2) corrections to inclusive semileptonic b \to c transitions and
present extensive numerical studies of O(\alpha_s^2) QCD corrections to b \to c
l \bar \nu_l decays, for l =e, \tau.Comment: 30 pages, 4 figures, 5 table
New formulation of gamma-Z box corrections to the weak charge of the proton
We present a new formulation of one of the major radiative corrections to the
weak charge of the proton -- that arising from the axial-vector hadron part of
the box diagram, . This
formulation, based on dispersion relations, relates the
contributions to moments of the interference structure
function. It has a clear connection to the pioneering work of Marciano and
Sirlin, and enables a systematic approach to improved numerical precision.
Using currently available data, the total correction from all intermediate
states is at zero energy,
which shifts the theoretical estimate of the proton weak charge from
to . The energy dependence of this result, which is
vital for interpreting the Q experiment, is also determined.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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