1,959 research outputs found
Dynamical differential equations compatible with rational qKZ equations
For the Lie algebra we introduce a system of differential operators
called the dynamical operators. We prove that the dynamical differential
operators commute with the rational quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov
difference operators. We describe the transformations of the dynamical
operators under the natural action of the Weyl group.Comment: 7 pages, AmsLaTe
Bethe subalgebras in affine Birman--Murakami--Wenzl algebras and flat connections for q-KZ equations
Commutative sets of Jucys-Murphyelements for affine braid groups of
types were defined. Construction of
-matrix representations of the affine braid group of type and its
distinguish commutative subgroup generated by the -type Jucys--Murphy
elements are given. We describe a general method to produce flat connections
for the two-boundary quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations as necessary
conditions for Sklyanin's type transfer matrix associated with the two-boundary
multicomponent Zamolodchikov algebra to be invariant under the action of the
-type Jucys--Murphy elements. We specify our general construction to
the case of the Birman--Murakami--Wenzl algebras. As an application we suggest
a baxterization of the Dunkl--Cherednik elements in the double affine
Hecke algebra of type
Bethe eigenvectors of higher transfer matrices
We consider the XXX-type and Gaudin quantum integrable models associated with
the Lie algebra . The models are defined on a tensor product irreducible
-modules. For each model, there exist one-parameter families of
commuting operators on the tensor product, called the transfer matrices. We
show that the Bethe vectors for these models, given by the algebraic nested
Bethe ansatz are eigenvectors of higher transfer matrices and compute the
corresponding eigenvalues.Comment: 48 pages, amstex.tex (ver 2.2), misprints correcte
Interaction effects in assembly of magnetic nanoparticles
A specific absorption rate of a dilute assembly of various random clusters of
iron oxide nanoparticles in alternating magnetic field has been calculated
using Landau- Lifshitz stochastic equation. This approach simultaneously takes
into account both the presence of thermal fluctuations of the nanoparticle
magnetic moments, and magneto-dipole interaction between the nanoparticles of
the clusters. It is shown that for usual 3D clusters the intensity of magneto-
dipole interaction is determined mainly by the cluster packing density eta =
Np*V/Vcl, where Np is the average number of the particles in the cluster, V is
the nanoparticle volume, and Vcl is the cluster volume. The area of the low
frequency hysteresis loop and the assembly specific absorption rate have been
found to be considerably reduced when the packing density of the clusters
increases in the range of 0.005 < eta < 0.4. The dependence of the specific
absorption rate on the mean nanoparticle diameter is retained with increase of
eta, but becomes less pronounced. For fractal clusters of nanoparticles, which
arise in biological media, in addition to considerable reduction of the
absorption rate, the absorption maximum is shifted to smaller particle
diameters. It is found also that the specific absorption rate of fractal
clusters increases appreciably with increase of the thickness of nonmagnetic
shells at the nanoparticle surfaces.Comment: The paper is accepted for Nanoscale Res. Let
Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation for Fractal Media
We consider the fractional generalizations of equation that defines the
medium mass. We prove that the fractional integrals can be used to describe the
media with noninteger mass dimensions. Using fractional integrals, we derive
the fractional generalization of the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation (Smolukhovski
equation). In this paper fractional Fokker-Planck equation for fractal media is
derived from the fractional Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. Using the Fourier
transform, we get the Fokker-Planck-Zaslavsky equations that have fractional
coordinate derivatives. The Fokker-Planck equation for the fractal media is an
equation with fractional derivatives in the dual space.Comment: 17 page
Path Integral for Quantum Operations
In this paper we consider a phase space path integral for general
time-dependent quantum operations, not necessarily unitary. We obtain the path
integral for a completely positive quantum operation satisfied Lindblad
equation (quantum Markovian master equation). We consider the path integral for
quantum operation with a simple infinitesimal generator.Comment: 24 pages, LaTe
- …