Stress Cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy)

In this article we describe a rare clinical condition of stress cardiomyopathy (takotsubo cardiomyopathy) for which we, despite controversy and lack of data, identified the main pathogenic pathways (including the direct toxic effect of catecholamines on the myocardium, catecholamine-mediated myocardial stunning, and microcirculation disorders). After the systematic review, we identified the distinct pathology features of this condition and new diagnostic strategies

STRUCTURE AND PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TERNARY Cu/Al/Mg-COMPOSITE

Ternary composite based on Cu-Al-Mg was obtained by hydroextrusion. To analyze the effect of interfaces on the properties of a composite, specimens with different heat treatments were studied. The mechanical and electrical properties of the composites have been studied.Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ “Давление” № 122021000032-5

Nucleation and growth of a new phase at the intermediate stage of phase transitions in metastable solutions and melts

A complete analytical solution of an integro-differential model, which describes the intermediate stage of phase transitions in one-component melts and solutions without allowance for fluctuations in the crystal growth rates, is found. An exact analytical solution of the kinetic equation is determined within the framework of this model. The density of distribution function of crystals in sizes is found. An integro-differential equation for the system metastability level (for its supercooling/supersaturation) is derived for different kinetic mechanisms of particle nucleation. A complete analytical solution of this equation is constructed on the basis of saddle-point method for the Laplace-type integral (steepest descent method). Four approximations of the analytical solution are analyzed and its convergence is shown. The kinetic mechanisms of Weber-Volmer-Frenkel-ZePdovich and A loirs are studied. A transient behavior of the number of particles and the mean crystal size is determined for supercooled melts

Core–Shell Fe₃O₄@C Nanoparticles for the Organic Dye Adsorption and Targeted Magneto-Mechanical Destruction of Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Cells

The morphology, structure, and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@C nanoparticles, as well their effectiveness for organic dye adsorption and targeted destruction of carcinoma cells, were studied. The nanoparticles exhibited a high magnetic saturation value (79.4 and 63.8 emu/g, correspondingly) to facilitate magnetic separation. It has been shown that surface properties play a key role in the adsorption process. Both types of organic dyes—cationic (Rhodomine C) and anionic (Congo Red and Eosine)—were well adsorbed by the Fe3O4 nanoparticles’ surface, and the adsorption process was described by the polymolecular adsorption model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 58, 22, and 14 mg/g for Congo Red, Eosine, and Rhodomine C, correspondingly. In this case, the kinetic data were described well by the pseudo-first-order model. Carbon-coated particles selectively adsorbed only cationic dyes, and the adsorption process for Methylene Blue was described by the Freundlich model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 14 mg/g. For the case of Rhodomine C, the adsorption isotherm has a polymolecular character with a maximum adsorption capacity of 34 mg/g. To realize the targeted destruction of the carcinoma cells, the Fe3O4@C nanoparticles were functionalized with aptamers, and an experiment on the Ehrlich ascetic carcinoma cells’ destruction was carried out successively using a low-frequency alternating magnetic field. The number of cells destroyed as a result of their interaction with Fe3O4@C nanoparticles in an alternating magnetic field was 27%, compared with the number of naturally dead control cells of 6%