49,825 research outputs found

    Anomalous high energy dispersion in photoemission spectra from insulating cuprates

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    Angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopic measurements have been performed on an insulating cuprate Ca_2CuO_2Cl_2. High resolution data taken along the \Gamma to (pi,pi) cut show an additional dispersive feature that merges with the known dispersion of the lowest binding energy feature, which follows the usual strongly renormalized dispersion of ~0.35 eV. This higher energy part reveals a dispersion that is very close to the unrenormalized band predicted by band theory. A transfer of spectral weight from the low energy feature to the high energy feature is observed as the \Gamma point is approached. By comparing with theoretical calculations the high energy feature observed here demonstrates that the incoherent portion of the spectral function has significant structure in momentum space due to the presence of various energy scales.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Wigner-Moyal description of free variable mass Klein-Gordon fields

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    A system of coupled kinetic transport equations for the Wigner distributions of a free variable mass Klein-Gordon field is derived. This set of equations is formally equivalent to the full wave equation for electromagnetic waves in nonlinear dispersive media, thus allowing for the description of broadband radiation-matter interactions and the associated instabilities. The standard results for the classical wave action are recovered in the short wavelength limit of the generalized Wigner-Moyal formalism for the wave equation.Comment: 9 pages, accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physic

    A simple theory of dipole antennas

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    Simple and quantitatively accurate representation of current distribution in dipole antenna

    Cavitation Scaling Experiments with Axisymmetric Bodies

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    Several experiments by Ceccio and Brennen (1991, 1989) and Kumar and Brennen (1992, 1991) have closely examined the interaction between individual cavitation bubbles and the boundary layer, as well as statistical properties of the acoustical signals produced by the bubble collapse. All of these experiments were, however, conducted in the same facility with the same headform size (5.08cm in diameter) and over a fairly narrow range of flow velocities (around 9m/s). Clearly this raises the issue of how the phenomena identified change with speed, scale and facility. The present paper describes experiments conducted in order to try to answer some of these important questions regarding the scaling of the cavitation phenomena. The experiments were conducted in the Large Cavitation Channel of the David Taylor Research Center in Memphis Tennessee, on geometrically similar Schiebe headforms which are 5.08, 25.4 and 50.8cm in diameter for speeds ranging up to 15m/s and for a range of cavitation numbers

    LL-valley electron gg factor in bulk GaAs and AlAs

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    We study the Land\'e gg-factor of conduction electrons in the LL-valley of bulk GaAs and AlAs by using a three-band kp\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p} model together with the tight-binding model. We find that the LL-valley gg-factor is highly anisotropic, and can be characterized by two components, gg_{\perp} and gg_{\|}. gg_{\perp} is close to the free electron Land\'e factor but gg_{\|} is strongly affected by the remote bands. The contribution from remote bands on gg_{\|} depends on how the remote bands are treated. However, when the magnetic field is in the Voigt configuration, which is widely used in the experiments, different models give almost identical gg-factor.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, To be published in J. App. Phys. 104, 200

    Screening of nuclear pairing in nuclear and neutron matter

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    The screening potential in the 1S0^1S_0 and 3S1^3S_1 pairing channels in neutron and nuclear matter in different approximations is discussed. It is found that the vertex corrections to the potential are much stronger in nuclear matter than in neutron matter.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, revtex4 styl
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