881 research outputs found
Disclination vortices in elastic media
The vortex-like solutions are studied in the framework of the gauge model of
disclinations in elastic continuum. A complete set of model equations with
disclination driven dislocations taken into account is considered. Within the
linear approximation an exact solution for a low-angle wedge disclination is
found to be independent from the coupling constants of the theory. As a result,
no additional dimensional characteristics (like the core radius of the defect)
are involved. The situation changes drastically for 2\pi vortices where two
characteristic lengths, l_\phi and l_W, become of importance. The asymptotical
behaviour of the solutions for both singular and nonsingular 2\pi vortices is
studied. Forces between pairs of vortices are calculated.Comment: 13 pages, published versio
Superluminality in the Fierz--Pauli massive gravity
We study the propagation of helicity-1 gravitons in the Fierz--Pauli massive
gravity in nearly Minkowski backgrounds. We show that, generically, there exist
backgrounds consistent with field equations, in which the propagation is
superluminal. The relevant distances are much longer than the ultraviolet
cutoff length inherent in the Fierz--Pauli gravity, so superluminality occurs
within the domain of validity of the effective low energy theory. There remains
a possibility that one may get rid of this property by imposing fine tuning
relations between the coefficients in the non-linear generalization of the
Fierz--Pauli mass term, order by order in non-linearity; however, these
relations are not protected by any obvious symmetry. Thus, among others,
superluminality is a problematic property to worry about when attempting to
construct infrared modifications of General Relativity.Comment: 11 pages, no figure
Relaxation time spectrum of low-energy excitations in one- and two-dimensional materials with charge or spin density waves
The long-time thermal relaxation of (TMTTF)Br, SrCuO
and SrCaCuO single crystals at temperatures below 1 K
and magnetic field up to 10 T is investigated. The data allow us to determine
the relaxation time spectrum of the low energy excitations caused by the
charge-density wave (CDW) or spin-density wave (SDW). The relaxation time is
mainly determined by a thermal activated process for all investigated
materials. The maximum relaxation time increases with increasing magnetic
field. The distribution of barrier heights corresponds to one or two Gaussian
functions. The doping of SrCaCuO with Ca leads to
a drastic shift of the relaxation time spectrum to longer time. The maximum
relaxation time changes from 50 s (x = 0) to 3000 s (x = 12) at 0.1 K and 10 T.
The observed thermal relaxation at x=12 clearly indicates the formation of the
SDW ground state at low temperatures
Transition to Chaotic Phase Synchronization through Random Phase Jumps
Phase synchronization is shown to occur between opposite cells of a ring
consisting of chaotic Lorenz oscillators coupled unidirectionally through
driving. As the coupling strength is diminished, full phase synchronization
cannot be achieved due to random generation of phase jumps. The brownian
dynamics underlying this process is studied in terms of a stochastic diffusion
model of a particle in a one-dimensional medium.Comment: Accepted for publication in IJBC, 10 pages, 5 jpg figure
Experimental and computational study and development of the bituminous coal entrained-flow air-blown gasifier for IGCC
In the paper the development of the advanced bituminous coal entrained-flow air- blown gasifier for the high power integrated gasification combined cycle is considered. The computational fluid dynamics technique is used as the basic development tool. The experiment on the pressurized entrained-flow gasifier was performed by "NPO CKTI" JSC for the thermochemical processes submodel verification. The kinetic constants for Kuznetsk bituminous coal (flame coal), obtained by thermal gravimetric analysis method, are used in the model. The calculation results obtained by the CFD model are in satisfactory agreements with experimental data. On the basis of the verified model the advanced gasifier structure was suggested which permits to increase the hydrogen content in the synthesis gas and consequently to improve the gas turbine efficiency. In order to meet the specified requirements vapor is added on the second stage of MHI type gasifier and heat necessary for air gasification is compensated by supplemental heating of the blasting air. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-19-00524)
Prospects for Establishment of Technological Complexes in Machine Building Industry on The Basis of Electromechatronic Propulsion Systems
The authors consider prospects for technological complex establishment in machine building industry on the basis of electromechatronic propulsion systems for production of innovative products with different novelty levels: world, state, brunch, region, etc
A study on the pyrolysis behavior of bituminous coal
The main feedstock of this study was coal from one of the Russian deposits. Pyrolysis experimental studies were carried out by means of thermal analysis to assess coal prospects for IGCC & XtL technologies. New data on volatilities release at different heating rates was obtained.Объектом исследования является каменный уголь одного из российских месторождений. Проведены экспериментальные исследования пиролиза угля методом термического анализа, с целью оценки перспектив глубокой переработки для данного типа угля. Получены данные по скорости выхода летучих при разных скоростях нагрева
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