Video Identification

A method and apparatus for processing a first sequence of images and a second sequence of images to compare the first and second sequences is disclosed. Each of a plurality of the images in the first sequence and each of a plurality of the images in the second sequence is processed by (i) processing the image data for each of a plurality of pixel neighbourhoods in the image to generate at least one respective descriptor element for each of the pixel neighbourhoods, each descriptor element comprising one or more bits; and (ii) forming a plurality of words from the descriptor elements of the image such that each word comprises a unique combination of descriptor element bits. The words for the second sequence are generated from the same respective combinations of descriptor element bits as the words for the first sequence. Processing is performed to compare the first and second sequences by comparing the words generated for the plurality of images in the first sequences with the words..

Glucuronic acid and phosphoserine act as mineralization mediators of collagen I based biomimetic substrates.

Contains fulltext : 88467.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access)Glucuronic acid (GlcA) and phosphoserine (pS) carrying acidic functional groups were used as model molecules for glycosaminoglycans and phosphoproteins, respectively to mimic effects of native biomolecules and influence the mineralization behaviour of collagen I. Collagen substrates modified with GlcA showed a stable interaction between GlcA and collagen fibrils. Substrates were mineralized using the electrochemically assisted deposition (ECAD) in a Ca(2+)/H( x )PO (4) ((3-x)) electrolyte at physiological pH and temperature. During mineralization of collagen-GlcA matrices, crystalline hydroxyapatite (HA) formed earlier with increasing GlcA content of the collagen matrix, while the addition of pS to the electrolyte succeeded in inhibiting the transformation of preformed amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) to HA. The lower density of the resulting mineralization and the coalesced aggregates formed at a certain pS concentration suggest an interaction between calcium and the phosphate groups of pS involving the formation of complexes. Combining GlcA-modified collagen and pS-modified electrolyte showed dose-dependent cooperative effects.1 februari 201