‘Where we stayed was very bad …’: migrant children’s perspectives on life in informal rented accommodation in two southern African cities

Most research and initiatives relating to children's experiences of urban space have focused on the physical environment. Housing policies in Third World countries have also emphas- ised the provision of physical infrastructure and buildings, and urban aesthetics. In this paper the authors draw on the voices of young informants from Maseru (Lesotho), and Blantyre (Malawi), who, in discussions concerning moving house, chose to talk about social and economic aspects of life in the informal sector rented accommodation that is increasingly characteristic of these and many other African cities. The children offer insight into the peopling of urban space, mapping unruly environments characterised by disorder, gossip, and social contestation, far removed from the hard technocratic spaces imagined by planners. Their observations are important not only because children represent a very large and relatively neglected proportion of African urban dwellers but also because they offer a unique insight into the dynamic character of urban environments. As close observers of adult decisionmaking processes, children are informed commentators on motivations for moving house as well as the impacts of urban environments on their own lives. Not only do the children highlight the inadequacies of the informal private rental sector but they also offer a window onto why it is inadequate

Land scarcity, family relocation and settler – host community relations: The experience of relocated families in Machinga and Mangochi, Southern Malawi

Malawi has a skewed land distribution pattern characterized by the co -existence of large estates and smallholdings. This is largely attributable to colonial and postcolonial agricultural policies which favoured large scale export – oriented agriculture as the engine of economic development over subsistence oriented smallholder agriculture. In many of the agriculturally rich areas of the country, smallholders were pushed onto marginal lands with resultant poor agricultural output. In a country that is still industrially underdeveloped agriculture remains the principal means of livelihood and land shortage easily translates into poverty. The Malawi government with financial assistance from the World Bank is implementing a five year pilot project to relocate land poor families onto estates bought from willing sellers. This paper examines the dynamics of the relationship between the new immigrants and their host communities