3,738 research outputs found
Analysis of patterns formed by two-component diffusion limited aggregation
We consider diffusion limited aggregation of particles of two different
kinds. It is assumed that a particle of one kind may adhere only to another
particle of the same kind. The particles aggregate on a linear substrate which
consists of periodically or randomly placed particles of different kinds. We
analyze the influence of initial patterns on the structure of growing clusters.
It is shown that at small distances from the substrate, the cluster structures
repeat initial patterns. However, starting from a critical distance the initial
periodicity is abruptly lost, and the particle distribution tends to a random
one. An approach describing the evolution of the number of branches is
proposed. Our calculations show that the initial patter can be detected only at
the distance which is not larger than approximately one and a half of the
characteristic pattern size.Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review
Radio emission from satellite-Jupiter interactions (especially Ganymede)
Analyzing a database of 26 years of observations of Jupiter from the
Nan\c{c}ay Decameter Array, we study the occurrence of Io-independent emissions
as a function of the orbital phase of the other Galilean satellites and
Amalthea. We identify unambiguously the emissions induced by Ganymede and
characterize their intervals of occurrence in CML and Ganymede phase and
longitude. We also find hints of emissions induced by Europa and, surprisingly,
by Amalthea. The signature of Callisto-induced emissions is more tenuous.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, in "Planetary Radio Emissions VIII", G. Fischer,
G. Mann, M. Panchenko and P. Zarka eds., Austrian Acad. Sci. Press, Vienna,
in press, 201
Jupiter radio emission induced by Ganymede and consequences for the radio detection of exoplanets
International audienceBy analysing a database of 26 yr of observations of Jupiter with the Nancay Decameter Array, we unambiguously identify the radio emissions caused by the Ganymede-Jupiter interaction. We study the energetics of these emissions via the distributions of their intensities, duration, and power, and compare them to the energetics of the Io-Jupiter radio emissions. This allows us to demonstrate that the average emitted radio power is proportional to the Poynting flux from the rotating Jupiter's magnetosphere intercepted by the obstacle. We then generalize this result to the radio-magnetic scaling law that appears to apply to all plasma interactions between a magnetized flow and an obstacle, magnetized or not. Extrapolating this scaling law to the parameter range corresponding to hot Jupiters, we predict large radio powers emitted by these objects, that should result in detectable radio flux with new-generation radiotelescopes. Comparing the distributions of the durations of Ganymede-Jupiter and Io-Jupiter emission events also suggests that while the latter results from quasi-permanent Alfven wave excitation by Io, the former likely results from sporadic reconnection between magnetic fields Ganymede and Jupiter, controlled by Jupiter's magnetic field geometry and modulated by its rotation
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