17 research outputs found

    Energy Barrier, Charge Carrier Balance, and Performance Improvement in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

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    The charge injection properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate anodes are crucial for performance of organic photovoltaics and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). A simple method for tuning hole injection efficiency using UV-ozone is shown to change anode work-function and optimized carriers balance in the devices and improved efficiency in OLEDs. The optimum time of treatment and work-function differs with device architecture. © 2010 American Institute of Physics

    Osiguranje kvalitete u gama-spektrometriji morskih sedimenata

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    This article brings the results of a method for quality assurance in gamma-ray spectrometry of seabed sediments. Sediments were collected in selected locations of the South and Middle Adriatic Sea using grab and corer tools. Using our own experimental design, we determined the self-attenuation factors of selected samples. The article also discusses sources of uncertainty in gamma-ray spectrometry, which is another important issue in quality assurance. Together with self-attenuation correction sources of uncertainty are used to calculate the activity concentration for a given sample. The presented procedure demonstrates how a gamma-ray spectrometry experiment should be approached in order to properly account for errors and uncertainties specifi c to a particular sample.U ovom radu predstavljena je metoda za osiguranje kvalitete u gama-spektrometriji sedimenata s morskog dna, skupljenih s pomoću grabila i gravitacijske udarne sonde iz odabranih područja srednjeg i južnog dijela Jadranskog mora. Uzorci za gama-spektrometriju pripremljeni su prema standardnim metodama. Eksperimentalnom metodom razvijenom u našem laboratoriju odredili smo samoatenuacijske koeficijente odabranih uzoraka. Također raspravljamo o izvorima nesigurnosti u gama-spektrometriji kao važnom čimbeniku u osiguranju kvalitete. Zajedno sa samoatenuacijskim koeficijenima, ostali izvori nesigurnosti nužni su za dobivanje potpunog izračuna koncentracije aktivnosti za određeni uzorak. Ovdje predstavljena metoda prikazuje način pristupanja gama-spektrometrijskomu mjerenju, kako bismo pravilno objasnili nesigurnosti i korekcije koje potječu iz jedinstvenosti svakog uzorka
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