32 research outputs found

    Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈΠ½Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² послСродовом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅

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    Retrospective analysis of 558 women in postpartum period is presented. In all cases delivery was urgent, one live fetus; vaginal birth happened at 454 (81.4%) patients and by Caesarean section - 104 (18.6%). Ultrasound examination was performed by one doctor, using transabdominal access. The value for assessment of a current of postpartum period has a condition of a cavity of the uterus which decreases on thickness and the volume. Advancement of uterine cavity contraction compared with myometrium shows the ratio of cavity volume to uterine volume, which decreases from 8.0% on day 3 to 4.7% on the 5th day. In a cases of hematometra, no significant increase in uterine volume was obtained.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ 558 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² послСродовом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. Π’ΠΎ всСх случаях Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ срочныС ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· СстСствСнныС Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Ρƒ 454 (81,4%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, кСсарСвым сСчСниСм - Ρƒ 104 (18,6%). Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ с использованиСм Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа. НаибольшСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ тСчСния послСродового ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ состояниС полости ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, которая ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ. ΠžΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сокращСния полости ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ дСмонстрируСт ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ объСма полости ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ с 8 % Π½Π° 3-ΠΈ сутки Π΄ΠΎ 4,7% Π½Π° 5-Π΅ сутки. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ достовСрного увСличСния объСма ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ

    Бтандартизация ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½

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    Introduction. In Russia, there has been no research comparing data obtained by ultrasound scanners of different firms, with a comprehensive assessment of pelvic organs in women. Purpose of the study. Compare the results of the study of the internal genitalia of healthy women, obtained on devices from Philips and GE Healthcare. Materials and methods. A comparison of the results of pelvic ultrasound examination in healthy patients of reproductive age (18-45 years), conducted on the expert level devices of GE Healthcare (Austria) and Philips (Netherlands) by the same doctor. Each group consisted of 30 people (15 women in the first and second phase of the cycle). Age did not have significant differences (p > 0.05). Organometry (uterine volume, endometrial thickness, ovarian volume), dopplerometric parameters of blood flow in uterine arteries, such as maximum systolic and average blood flow rate (Vmax, Vmean), uterine artery diameter, arterial perfusion index (API) was calculated, vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI) and vascularization-flow index (VFI) of the uterus and endometrium were obtained in 3D Doppler. Summary. When implementing new techniques should study the information about this method and rely on the regulatory parameters obtained on the devices of similar firms.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ России Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… сканСрах Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ комплСксной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ЦСль исслСдования: ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ исслСдования Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ Philips ΠΈ GE Healthcare. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ сравнСниС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° Ρƒ практичСски Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста (18-45Π»Π΅Ρ‚), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… экспСртного уровня Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ GE Healthcare (Австрия) ΠΈ Philips (НидСрланды) ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ 30 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (ΠΏΠΎ 15 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² I ΠΈ II Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°). Возраст достовСрных ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» (p > 0,05). ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ органомСтрия (объСм ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° эндомСтрия, объСм яичников), допплСромСтричСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… артСриях, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ максимальная систоличСская ΠΈ срСдняя ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° (Vmax, Vmean), Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, рассчитывали индСкс Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (ИАП), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 3D-Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ васкуляризационный индСкс (VI), ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ индСкс (FI) ΠΈ васкуляризационно-ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ индСкс (VFI) ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эндомСтрия. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ VI, FI ΠΈ VFI, рассчитанныС Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ GE достовСрно Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Philips (p 0,05). Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ слСдуСт ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ

    Π£Π›Π¬Π’Π ΠΠ—Π’Π£ΠšΠžΠ’ΠΠ― Π”Π˜ΠΠ“ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ Π­ΠΠ”ΠžΠœΠ•Π’Π Π˜Π’Π: ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ‘Π•ΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ΠšΠ ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘Π–Π•ΠΠ˜Π― РАЗНЫΠ₯ ΠœΠžΠ Π€ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ Π’Π˜ΠŸΠžΠ’

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    Aim. Despite significant advances in modern gynecology, endometritis is often unrecognized, being the main reason leading to persistent infertility or repeated pregnancy loss. There are 3 morphological types of chronic endometritis: hyperplastic, hypoplastic and mixed. The aim of the study was to develop ultrasound signs and hemodynamic features of various morphological types of chronic endometritis. Matherials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 162 patients of reproductive age (22-50 years old) diagnosed with endometritis was carried out. The comparison group consisted of 96 women 17-42 years old without gynecological pathology (P > 0.05). The study was conducted in the proliferative phase of the cycle up to 10 days. The hemodynamics of the uterus and endometrium was evaluated on the basis of Doppler blood flow parameters in the uterine arteries, the calculation of arterial perfusion index (API), vascularization index (VI) and flow index (FI) of the uterus and endometrium obtained by 3D Doppler. Results. Depending on the morphotype of endometritis, hemodynamic features were evaluated. It was revealed that in the hypoplastic type, to which patients are related with the ratio of the endometrial volume to the volume of the uterus less than 2.5%, there is a significant (P 0,05). ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 10 дня. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эндомСтрия Π½Π° основании допплСромСтричСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… артСриях, расчСта индСкса Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (ИАП), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ васкуляризационный индСкс (VI) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ индСкс (FI) ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эндомСтрия, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 3D Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° эндомСтрита ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ особСнности Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ гипопластичСском Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ отнСсСны ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ объСма эндомСтрия ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 2,5%, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ достовСрноС (P<0,05) сниТСниС ИАП, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ гиповаскуляризация ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ГипСрваскуляризация ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эндомСтрия ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ смСшанном ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ объСма эндомСтрия ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ 2,5 Π΄ΠΎ 9,0%, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² случаС гипСрпластичСского ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° объСм эндомСтрия ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π» 9,0%, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ИАП Π½Π΅ отличался ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Диагностика Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ кровоснабТСния ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ обоснованно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½

    Possibilities of ultrasound in the evaluation of uterine blood supply in patients with adenomyosis [MoguΔ‡nosti ultrazvučnih mjerenja u procjeni krvne opskrbe maternice u pacijentica oboljelih od adenomioze]

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    An ultrasound examination was conducted in 147 patients suffering from adenomyosis. The following modes and parameters were evaluated: the B-mode data, the power and color Doppler flow mapping (CDM) data, the pulsed wave Doppler data of uterine arteries with the calculation of volumetric blood flow and arterial perfusion index (API). Also, vascularization index (VI), the flow index (FI) and vascularization-flow index (VFI), obtained by 3D power and color Doppler reconstruction, were evaluated. These parameters were compared with data in analogous-age healthy women. In addition, outcomes among patients underwent surgery and those on conservative therapy were compared. The findings showed an authentic (p <0,05) decrease of vascularization due to the arterial blood inflow in both phases of the menstrual cycle regardless of the clinical symptoms. A significant (p <0,05) decrease of blood flow and peripheral resistance index in the uterine arteries was observed in patients underwent surgery in comparison with patients receiving conservative treatment. Β© 2016, SAGE Publications Inc. All rights reserved

    ΠžΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ… тСматичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

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    The article presents an overview of specialists postgraduate Β«Ultrasound diagnosis in gynecologyΒ» training. Based on the 5-year experience of training specialists at the Department of Ultrasound diagnosis and Surgery of PFUR, the authors assessed the effectiveness of training doctors and identified problems that arose in the course. Aim - to optimize the educational process within the framework of the thematic improvement training lessons on ultrasound diagnostics in gynecology (TUSG). Materials and methods. The analysis of 277 questionnaires, 554 results of tests at the beginning and the end of the course, 270 responses of the course participants. Results. 277 doctors from Russia and abroad were trained on TUSG from year 2013 to 2017. The majority of medical specialties were dominated by obstetrician-gynecologists (42.2%). Most had clinical experience <5 years (37.5%). There was a tendency of a gradual increase in specialist with a subspecialty in ultrasound. An analysis was done on the test results conducted before and after the course. There was a twofold improvement in the results after the course. Most interest was on lectures on Doppler ultrasound in gynecology. There was a significant benefit from the simulation course within the program of TUSG where students gain insight into the practical stage of the accreditation exam. Conclusion The analysis of the TUSG testifies great interest in this form of professional development, the training effectiveness, which should lead to improvement in the quality of women medical care.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· послСдипломной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ матичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ диагностика Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». На основС 5-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ спСциалистов Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ РУДН, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ обучСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² процСссС обучСния. ЦСль - оптимизация ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… тСматичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Анализ 277 Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚, 554 Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² тСстового контроля Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, 270 ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ 2013 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ ЀПК МР МИ РУДН, Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ… Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£Π—Π” Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 277 Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· всСх Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ (БСлоруссия, ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½, ΠšΠΈΡ€Π³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, ВадТикистан, АрмСния). По Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ (42,2%). Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ стаТ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ клиничСской ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π» 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (37,5%). ВыявлСна тСндСнция постСпСнного роста спСциалистов, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π£Π—Π” Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ основной ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² тСстирования Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ наибольший интСрСс Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° сущСствСнная польза ΠΎΡ‚ прохоТдСния Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° симуляционных занятий Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£Π—Π” Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, особСнно Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ экзамСну. Анализ обучСния Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ тСматичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ диагностика Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ большой заинтСрСсованности Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π² этой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, эффСктивности обучСния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ

    Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ диагностика эндомСтрита: особСнности Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ

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    Objective. To determine the characteristics of hemodynamics of the uterus with endometritis. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 420 patients of reproductive age (19-53 years old) diagnosed with endometritis. The comparison group consisted of 323 women aged 17-52 without gynecological pathology. Blood flow indicators in the uterine arteries, such as maximum systolic, end-diastolic, and average blood flow velocity (Vmax, Vmin, Vmean), were estimated, and an arterial perfusion index (API) was calculated. With 3D reconstruction of the uterus in angioregime, a vascularization index (VI), a flow index (FI) and a vascular flow index (VFI) of the uterus and endometrium were obtained. Result. An increase in Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, as well as VI, VFI of the uterus and VI, FI and VFI of the endometrium in the early and middle proliferative phase of the cycle. API had monotonous values, but it should be taken into account in conjunction with VI. Conclusions. Echography combined with color mapping, spectral Doppler graphics and vascularization index determination using 3D in angio mode is a highly effective method for the diagnosis of endometritis. Characteristic changes in hemodynamics in endometritis manifest as a violation of the venous outflow in the uterus and, especially, in the endometrium, in the presence of hypervascularization according to data VI in the aggregate of regulatory or reduced indicators of API.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ эндомСтритС. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ рСтроспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 420 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста (1953 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°), Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… диагностирован эндомСтрит. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ сравнСния составили 323 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ 17-52 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π· гинСкологичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… артСриях, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ максимальная систоличСская, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-диастоличСская ΠΈ срСдняя ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° (Vmax, Vmin, Vmean), рассчитывали индСкс Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (ИАП), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 3D-рСконструкции ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ васкуляризационный индСкс (VI), ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ индСкс (FI) ΠΈ васкуляризационно-ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ индСкс (VFI) ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эндомСтрия. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚. ВыявлСно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ VI, VFI ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ VI, FI ΠΈ VFI эндомСтрия Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΡŽΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŽΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ИАП ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния, Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ слСдуСт ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² совокупности с VI. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Эхография Π² сочСтании с Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ васкуляризационного индСкса с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ 3D Π² Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ являСтся высокоэффСктивным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ для диагностики эндомСтрита. Π₯Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ эндомСтритС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ особСнно Π² эндомСтрии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ гипСрваскуляризации ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ VI Π² совокупности Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сниТСнных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ИАП

    Ultrasound monitoring of uterine involutiturn periodn in the postpar-tum period

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    Aim: to assess the rate of uterine involution and cavity changes on 3-4- 5th day after spontaneous labor and caesarean delivery. Materials and methods: The ultrasound examination of the uterus was conducted over 558 women in the postpartum period. On the 3rd day after delivery, 177 women were examined, on the 4th day - 299, and on the 5th day - 82. Vaginal delivery occurred in 454 (81.4%) patients, and 104 (18, 6%) had caesarean delivery. In all cases there were precipitous labors, with single alive fetus, weighting 2640-4870g. Transabdominal ultrasound examination was conducted by one physician. The uterine volume was calculated by following formula: AB-O0.523. where A is the uterine corpus length (cm), B is the anteroposterior diameter (cm), C is the transverse diameter (cm), and 0.532 is the coefficient. Similarly, data of the volume of the uterine cavity was obtained, and endometrial echo complex was analysed. For estimation of the rate of uterine involution and cavity reduction, the ratio of the volume of the cavity to the volume of the uterine body was calculated with the formula: Vcavity: Vuterus 100%. Results: The condition of the uterine cavity, which decreases in anteroposterior diameter and volume, has the most important value for the evaluation of the postpartum period. Outrunning contraction of uterine cavity compare to the myometrium demonstrates the ratio of cavity to uterine body volume, which decreases from 8.0 per cent by 3rd day to 4.7 per cent by 5th day. if a hernatometra persists, there was no reliable increase in uterine volume. Compare to the norm, the cavity of the uterus is reliably (p<0.05) larger than endometrial echo complex anteroposterior diameter, in the volume and in the ratio of the cavity to the volume of the uterus. Presence of retained placental tissue on the 3-4th day of the puerperiurn does not lead to subinvolution of the uterus, and also, it has no effect to the endometrial echo complex anteroposterior diameter and the cavity volume (p<0.05). Caesarean delivery with normal postoperative period, and the presence of a uterine leiomyoma with a diameter less 30 mm, do not increase the volume of the uterus, neither its cavity, if compare to the normal rates. Conclusion: When assessing the course of the postpartum period for 3-5 days, the state and size of the cavity should be given more importance than the uterus; the uterine volume is subject to pronounced individual fluctuations. Β© 2021, Medical Project Poland. All rights reserved

    ΠžΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ… тСматичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

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    The article presents an overview of specialists postgraduate Β«Ultrasound diagnosis in gynecologyΒ» training. Based on the 5-year experience of training specialists at the Department of Ultrasound diagnosis and Surgery of PFUR, the authors assessed the effectiveness of training doctors and identified problems that arose in the course. Aim - to optimize the educational process within the framework of the thematic improvement training lessons on ultrasound diagnostics in gynecology (TUSG). Materials and methods. The analysis of 277 questionnaires, 554 results of tests at the beginning and the end of the course, 270 responses of the course participants. Results. 277 doctors from Russia and abroad were trained on TUSG from year 2013 to 2017. The majority of medical specialties were dominated by obstetrician-gynecologists (42.2%). Most had clinical experience <5 years (37.5%). There was a tendency of a gradual increase in specialist with a subspecialty in ultrasound. An analysis was done on the test results conducted before and after the course. There was a twofold improvement in the results after the course. Most interest was on lectures on Doppler ultrasound in gynecology. There was a significant benefit from the simulation course within the program of TUSG where students gain insight into the practical stage of the accreditation exam. Conclusion The analysis of the TUSG testifies great interest in this form of professional development, the training effectiveness, which should lead to improvement in the quality of women medical care.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· послСдипломной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ матичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ диагностика Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». На основС 5-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ спСциалистов Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ РУДН, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ обучСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² процСссС обучСния. ЦСль - оптимизация ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… тСматичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Анализ 277 Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚, 554 Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² тСстового контроля Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, 270 ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ 2013 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ ЀПК МР МИ РУДН, Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ… Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£Π—Π” Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 277 Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· всСх Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ (БСлоруссия, ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½, ΠšΠΈΡ€Π³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, ВадТикистан, АрмСния). По Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ (42,2%). Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ стаТ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ клиничСской ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π» 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (37,5%). ВыявлСна тСндСнция постСпСнного роста спСциалистов, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π£Π—Π” Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ основной ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² тСстирования Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ наибольший интСрСс Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° сущСствСнная польза ΠΎΡ‚ прохоТдСния Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° симуляционных занятий Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£Π—Π” Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, особСнно Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ экзамСну. Анализ обучСния Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ тСматичСского ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ диагностика Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ большой заинтСрСсованности Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π² этой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, эффСктивности обучСния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ

    Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ диагностика эндомСтрита: особСнности морфологичСских Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π² Π’-Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅

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    Aim. Despite significant advances in modern gynecology, endometritis is often unrecognized, being the main reason leading to persistent infertility or repeated pregnancy loss. There are 3 morphological types of chronic endometritis: hyperplastic, hypoplastic and mixed. The aim of the study was to develop ultrasound signs and hemodynamic features of various morphological types of chronic endometritis. Matherials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 162 patients of reproductive age (22-50 years old) diagnosed with endometritis was carried out. The comparison group consisted of 96 women 17-42 years old without gynecological pathology (P > 0.05). The study was conducted in the proliferative phase of the cycle up to 10 days. The structure and echogenicity of the endometrium, the line of closure of the mucosal leaves, the gaping in the uterus, the state of the M-echo contour, the structure of the myometrium and the presence of acoustic effects were evaluated. Results. Depending on the morphotype of endometritis, echographic signs of endometritis are systematized, their frequency of occurrence is determined, and hemodynamic features are assessed. It was revealed that in the hypoplastic type, to which patients are related with the ratio of the endometrial volume to the volume of the uterus less than 2.5 %, there is a significant (P 0,05). ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 10 дня. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ структура ΠΈ ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ эндомСтрия, линия смыкания листков слизистой, зияниС Π² полости ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, состояниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° М-эха, структура миомСтрия ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ акустичСских эффСктов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° эндомСтрита систСматизированы эхографичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ эндомСтрита, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… частота встрСчаСмости, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ особСнности Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ гипопластичСском Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ отнСсСны ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ объСма эндомСтрия ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 2,5 %, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ достовСрноС (P < 0,05) сниТСниС ИАП, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ гиповаскуляризация ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. НаиболСС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² эндомСтрита Π² Π’-Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ смСшанном ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ объСма эндомСтрия ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ 2,5 Π΄ΠΎ 9,0 %. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. БвоСврСмСнная диагностика хроничСского эндомСтрита ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ обоснованно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½
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