Assessing Factors Affecting Adherence to Safety Precautions in Pesticides Use among Cocoa Farmers in Nigeria

In addressing the problem of ill-health and risks associated with the use of pesticides, health and safety practices were advocated among cocoa farmers in the area. The study was therefore conducted to investigating safety options the farmers were aware of as well as the factors influencing their adherence to the safety precautions. Descriptive statistics and Ordered probit model were used to analysed data collected from 480 respondents using multi-stage sampling technique. Descriptive statistics revealed that the average age of the farmers was 54±12.5years. Farmers were aware of the use of eye glasses, nose mask, mouth cover, protective clothing, protective boot, hand glove as well as washing/bathing after application and disposing off chemical container but adopt only the protective boot, protective clothing and wash/bath after application. Farmers’ adherence to safety practices in the area was influenced by age, number of extension contact, cocoa income, livestock income as well as level of education. It is therefore important for development organisations and relevant government agencies to put in place policy thrust that would improve extension service, educate farmers as well as encourage them on the need to strictly adhere to Safety Precautions in Pesticides Use for efficiency and health of farmers.Key Words: Farmers, adherence, precautions, pesticides, cocoa, ordered probi

Analysis of adherence to application rate and perception of pesticides use on environment among cocoa farmers in Nigeria

In developing countries, pesticides application is characterised by gross misuse among farmers which have threatened the environment. The study was therefore conducted to investigate adherence to pesticides application rate and perception of use on the environment among cocoa farmers in Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 480 respondents for the study. Data collected were analysed with the aid of descriptive statistics and probit model. Analysis revealed that majority of the respondents (68%) did not adhere to pesticides application rate as contained in the pesticides label. Farmers’ adherence to pesticides application rate was positive and significantly influenced by level of education of household head and access to radio. Majority of the respondents perceived that the use of pesticides has negative impact on the environment. The farmers therefore need education for the rightful application of pesticides according to the recommended rate. Key Words: Adherence, Pesticides, Application, Perception, Environment, Cocoa farmer