被災者移動と復興のトレードオフ関係の考察―ミャンマー・米国における国際事例研究―

付記する学位プログラム名: グローバル生存学大学院連携プログラム京都大学0048新制・課程博士博士(工学)甲第22432号工博第4693号新制||工||1733(附属図書館)京都大学大学院工学研究科建築学専攻(主査)教授 牧 紀男, 教授 神吉 紀世子, 教授 小林 広英学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)Kyoto UniversityDFA

Adaptive Strategies and Transformation for Community Recovery -A Case Study of Villages in Hinthada, Ayeyarwaddy Region, Myanmar

Myanmar is one of the highest meteorological hazard risk countries in the world, owing to geographical factors such as a vast delta along the Ayeyarwady River. As the Ayeyarwady Region has suffered from seasonal floods in the monsoons since historical times, long earthen dykes were constructed in the 19th century during the British colonial period. As a result, one village was divided into two by a dyke about 150 years ago. The region was severely affected by floods in 2015. Most of the unprotected villages were inundated for two to three months, while villages inside of the dyke were protected. This research aims to identify strategies for long-term recovery related to housing, livelihood, and community activities in villages divided by the dyke in Hinthada Township using household surveys. The results show that unprotected villages have adapted their elevated houses against floods and planted water-resistant crops as an income source. Protected villages have relied on mitigation and maintenance of the dyke along with non-elevated houses, and have transformed their livelihoods in different ways