Концепция политических сетей: переход к исследованию качественных характеристик и его значение для российской политической теории и практики

This article analyses the most relevant aspects of the policy networks concept. On the example of a number of issues, the change in focus of scientific interest in this approach found out. In that case, we examine the heuristic potential and applicability of this theory in the Russian political science and political practice. In addition, the author names the most important Russian specialists in policy networks theory and reviews some of their works that include method of policy networks analysis.В данной статье приведены наиболее актуальные аспекты концепции политических сетей. На примере ряда вопросов отмечается смена фокуса научного интереса в рамках данного подхода. В этом ключе рассматривается потенциал и применимость теории политических сетей в российской политической теории и практике. Также представлены российские политологи, работающие в этой сфере, и круг проблем, в которых применяются методы сетевого анализа политики и перспективы развития концепции политических сетей в нашей стране

Проблема сложности в современных миграционных вопросах: "власть в сетях" или "власть сетей"

This article aims at the modern immigration problems through the concept of complexity. The paper includes the case study of social network analysis of illegal migration in Greece made and visualized in UCINET program v. 6.205 (Net-draw v. 2.097). The specific character of modern immigration reflects the number of problems and features of the modern world as well as political processes. Due to this the article touches upon crucial questions such as what is a place and role of a state in conditions of Instability and nonlinearity on supranational and domestic levels; are the mechanisms of political system able to maintain homeostatic balance and what is the role of the rapid and widespread network types of relations and structures; and others.В данной статье через призму понятия сложности мы рассмотрим современные миграционные процессы, отражающие целый комплекс проблем и особенностей современного мира, и представим кейс развития сетей нелегальной миграции в Греции с их визуализацией с помощью программы UCINET 6.205 (Net-draw 2.097). Характер данного предметного поля во многом предопределяет в работе постановку главных вопросов и проблем: каковы место и потенциал государства в условиях нестабильности, динамичности и нелинейности глобальных и внутригосударственных процессов, способны ли сложившиеся механизмы политической системы сохранять гомеостатическое равновесие и какую роль сыграет быстрое и широкое распространение сетевых отношений и структур и др

Гетерархия в системе взаимодействия государства и общества на примере социальной политики в г. Москве: введение понятия и методологические аспекты применения

This paper aims at reviewing the connection between the network structures and hierarchies in contemporary public policy of the Russian Federation, based on the theoretical and practical experience of the policy network concept. It's based on the hypothesis that the current political system of Russia has a number of issues that are not possible to solve with the help of only social networking, or only administrative resource. The situation indicates the need a hybrid strategy of cooperation between state and civil society and the introduction of the heterarchy concept as a form of governance and political decision-making. The article examines the interactions between the network of foster families and community councils with the Department of Social Protection of Moscow as an example of heterarchy.В данной работе ставится целью рассмотрение взаимосвязи сетевых образований и иерархических структур в современной публичной политике РФ, основываясь как на теоретическом и практическом опыте концепции политических сетей, так и на предположении, что в современной политической системе России решение целого ряда вопросов не представляется возможным при помощи только лишь социальных сетевых структур или исключительно административного ресурса, что говорит о необходимости использования гибридных стратегий сотрудничества государства и гражданского общества и введения понятия гетерархии как формы управления и принятия политических решений. Для этого будет рассмотрен пример взаимодействия сети приемных семей и общественных советов с департаментом социальной защиты населения города Москвы, с учетом глубокой зависимости этой крайне специфической сферы от тесного взаимодействия государства и общества, от феномена доверия, роли смыслов и культурных оснований

Коммуникативные аспекты арабского языка в сетевом управлении и распространении террористических организаций

The article studies the possibilities of using communicative and interdisciplinary approaches in the modern world with the formation and distribution of terrorist organizations that, within the framework of this study, solve the problem of using the Arabic language to propagate relevant ideas, recruitment, manipulation, etc. Particular attention is paid to the principle of a linguistic approach, where such methods as self-identification, consolidation, the formation of semantic networks can be implemented. Language is not only a solution to the many problems of modern society, but also requires new efforts. That forms a special problematic field and requires updating the theoretical and methodological aspects of the social and humanitarian sciences and scientific practices in the field of public administration and security.Статья посвящена рассмотрению возможностей использования коммуникативного и междисциплинарного подходов в анализе современного характера формирования и распространиния террористических организаций, которые в рамках данного исследования высвечивают проблему использования арабского языка для пропаганды соотвествующих идей, вербовки, манипулирования и т.д. Особое внимание в статье уделяется лингвистическому подходу, в рамках которого языковые особенности рассматриваются в качестве основания многих коммуникативных процессов, таких как самоидентификация, консолидация, формирование семантических сетей. Язык не только становится решением множества коммуникативных проблем современного общества, но и порождает новые вызовы и точки напряженности. Это в свою очередь формирует особое проблемное поле и необходимость актуализации и обновления теоретико-методологического аппарата социально-гуманитарных наук и управленческих практик в области государственного управления и безопасности

Heat capacity signature of frustrated trimerons in magnetite

Recently it has been proposed that the long-range electronic order formed by trimerons in magnetite should be frustrated due to the great degeneracy of arrangements linking trimerons. This result has important consequences as charge ordering from the condensed minority band electrons leads to a complex 3D antiferro orbital order pattern. Further more, the corner sharing tetrahedra structure of spinel B-sites supports frustration for antiferromagnetic alignments. Therefore frustration due to competing interactions will itself induce disorder and very likely frustration in the spin orientations. Here we present very low temperature specific heat data that show two deviations to the magnons and phonons contributions, that we analyze in terms of Schottky-type anomalies. The first one is associated with the thermal activation across both ferroelastic twin and ferromagnetic anti-phase domains. The second Schottky-type anomaly displays an inverse (1/H) field dependence which is a direct indication of the disordered glassy network with macroscopically degenerated singular ground states. © 2020, The Author(s)

Electronic Structure of Disclinated Graphene in an Uniform Magnetic Field

The electronic structure in the vicinity of the 1-heptagonal and 1-pentagonal defects in the carbon graphene plane is investigated. Using a continuum gauge field-theory model the local density of states around the Fermi energy is calculated for both cases. In this model, the disclination is represented by an SO(2) gauge vortex and corresponding metric follows from the elasticity properties of the graphene membrane. To enhance the interval of energies, a self-consistent perturbation scheme is used. The Landau states are investigated and compared with the predicted values.Comment: keywords: graphene, heptagonal defect, elasticity, carbon nanohorns, 13 page

Cosmological density perturbations from conformal scalar field: infrared properties and statistical anisotropy

We consider a scenario in which primordial scalar perturbations are generated when complex conformal scalar field rolls down its negative quartic potential. Initially, these are the perturbations of the phase of this field; they are converted into the adiabatic perturbations at a later stage. A potentially dangerous feature of this scenario is the existence of perturbations in the radial field direction, which have red power spectrum. We show, however, that to the linear order in the small parameter - the quartic self-coupling - the infrared effects are completely harmless, as they can be absorbed into field redefinition. We then evaluate the statistical anisotropy inherent in the model due to the existence of the long-ranged radial perturbations. To the linear order in the quartic self-coupling the statistical anisotropy is free of the infrared effects. The latter show up at the quadratic order in the self-coupling and result in the mild (logarithmic) enhancement of the corresponding contribution to the statistical anisotropy. The resulting statistical anisotropy is a combination of a larger term which, however, decays as momentum increases, and a smaller term which is independent of momentum.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures. Journal version, typos corrected, subsection adde

Forest Biomass Observation: Current State and Prospective

With this article, we provide an overview of the methods, instruments and initiatives for forest biomass observation at a global scale. We focus on the freely available information provided by both remote and in-situ observations. The advantages and limitation of various space borne methods, including optical, radar (C, L and P band) and LiDAR, as well as respective instruments available on the orbit (MODIS, Proba-V, Landsat, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 , ALOS PALSAR, Envisat ASAR) or expecting (BIOMASS, GEDI, NISAR, SAOCOM-CS) are discussed. We emphasize the role of in-situ methods in the development of a biomass models, providing calibration and validation of remote sensing data. We focus on freely available forest biomass maps, databases and empirical models. We describe the functionality of Biomass.Geo-Wiki.org portal, which provides access to a collection of global and regional biomass maps in full resolution with unified legend and units overplayed with high-resolution imagery. The Forest-Observation-System.net is announced as an international cooperation to establish a global in-situ forest biomass database to support earth observation and to encourage investment in relevant field-based observations and science. Prospects of unmanned aerial vehicles in the forest inventory are briefly discussed. The work was partly supported by ESA IFBN project (contract 4000114425/15/NL/FF/gp)

PALEOCLIMATE RECORDS OF THE HOLOCENE INFERRED FROM PROGLACIAL LAKE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF EAST SIBERIA

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New precise determination of the \tau lepton mass at KEDR detector

The status of the experiment on the precise $\tau$ lepton mass measurement running at the VEPP-4M collider with the KEDR detector is reported. The mass value is evaluated from the $\tau^+\tau^-$ cross section behaviour around the production threshold. The preliminary result based on 6.7 pb$^{-1}$ of data is $m_{\tau}=1776.80^{+0.25}_{-0.23} \pm 0.15$ MeV. Using 0.8 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the $\psi'$ peak the preliminary result is also obtained: $\Gamma_{ee}B_{\tau\tau}(\psi') = 7.2 \pm 2.1$ eV.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures; The 9th International Workshop on Tau-Lepton Physics, Tau0