6 research outputs found
Pré-requisitos para a formação de paradigmas modernos de gestão em termos de evolução do conhecimento cientÃfico
Research on the issues relevant to understanding of the directions scientific knowledge is moving in in economics and management is an important component of the modern science. This knowledge is formed and summarized through scientific paradigms. An enormous impact management has on all types of economic activities determines the management paradigms importance when selecting the most effective way in socioeconomic development. The purpose of the research is to examine the prerequisites for occurrence of such paradigms in terms of scientific knowledge evolution in economics and management. The article proposes the author’s management paradigm definition as scientific category and examines scientific and historical factors behind the formation of the classic management paradigm and reveals an organic link between management paradigms and socioeconomic development ones. In particular, the article analyzes the process of gradual transition from the classic management paradigm to innovation one. The author studies and compares the approaches taken by leading scientists in this field and determined dominating scientific models formed within innovation paradigm. The subject matter of such models studying and crucial modern science categories, i.e. innovation management, knowledge economy, intellectual capital, organizational capital, human capital and a number of other categories.La investigación sobre los temas relevantes para la comprensión de las direcciones en que se está moviendo el conocimiento cientÃfico en economÃa y gestión es un componente importante de la ciencia moderna. Este conocimiento se forma y resume a través de paradigmas cientÃficos. Un enorme impacto que tiene la gestión en todos los tipos de actividades económicas determina la importancia de los paradigmas de gestión a la hora de seleccionar la forma más eficaz de desarrollo socioeconómico. El propósito de la investigación es examinar los requisitos previos para la ocurrencia de tales paradigmas en términos de la evolución del conocimiento cientÃfico en economÃa y gestión. El artÃculo propone la definición del paradigma de gestión del autor como categorÃa cientÃfica y examina los factores cientÃficos e históricos detrás de la formación del paradigma de gestión clásico y revela un vÃnculo orgánico entre los paradigmas de gestión y los de desarrollo socioeconómico. En particular, el artÃculo analiza el proceso de transición gradual del paradigma de gestión clásico a uno innovador. El autor estudia y compara los enfoques adoptados por los principales cientÃficos en este campo y determina los modelos cientÃficos dominantes que se forman dentro del paradigma de la innovación. El tema de tales modelos es el estudio y las categorÃas cruciales de ciencia moderna, es decir, la gestión de la innovación, la economÃa del conocimiento, el capital intelectual, el capital organizacional, el capital humano y una serie de otras categorÃas.A pesquisa sobre as questões relevantes para a compreensão das direções em que o conhecimento cientÃfico está se movendo na economia e no gerenciamento é um componente importante da ciência moderna. Esse conhecimento é formado e resumido através de paradigmas cientÃficos. Um enorme impacto na gestão de todos os tipos de atividades econômicas determina a importância dos paradigmas gerenciais ao selecionar a maneira mais eficaz de desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O objetivo da pesquisa é examinar os pré-requisitos para a ocorrência de tais paradigmas em termos de evolução do conhecimento cientÃfico em economia e gestão. O artigo propõe a definição de paradigma gerencial do autor como categoria cientÃfica e examina os fatores cientÃficos e históricos por trás da formação do paradigma clássico de gestão e revela um elo orgânico entre paradigmas de gestão e desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Em particular, o artigo analisa o processo de transição gradual do paradigma clássico de gestão para a inovação. O autor estuda e compara as abordagens tomadas pelos principais cientistas neste campo e determinou modelos cientÃficos dominantes formados dentro do paradigma da inovação. O tema de tais modelos estudando e categorias cruciais da ciência moderna, ou seja, gestão da inovação, economia do conhecimento, capital intelectual, capital organizacional, capital humano e uma série de outras categorias
Requisitos previos para la formación de paradigmas de gestión modernos en términos de evolución del conocimiento cientÃfico.
La investigación sobre los temas relevantes para la comprensión de las direcciones en que se está moviendo el conocimiento cientÃfico en economÃa y gestión es un componente importante de la ciencia moderna. Este conocimiento se forma y resume a través de paradigmas cientÃficos. El enorme impacto que tiene la gestión en todo tipo de actividades económicas determina la importancia de los paradigmas de gestión al seleccionar la forma más efectiva en el desarrollo socioeconómico. El propósito de la investigación es examinar los requisitos previos para la aparición de tales paradigmas en términos de evolución del conocimiento cientÃfico en economÃa y gestión. El artÃculo propone la definición del paradigma de gestión del autor como categorÃa cientÃfica y examina los factores cientÃficos e históricos detrás de la formación del paradigma de gestión clásico y revela un vÃnculo orgánico entre los paradigmas de gestión y los de desarrollo socioeconómico. En particular, el artÃculo analiza el proceso de transición gradual del paradigma clásico de gestión al innovador. El autor estudia y compara los enfoques adoptados por los principales cientÃficos en este campo y determina los modelos cientÃficos dominantes formados dentro del paradigma de la innovación. El tema de estudio de tales modelos y categorÃas cruciales de la ciencia moderna, es decir, gestión de la innovación, economÃa del conocimiento, capital intelectual, capital organizacional, capital humano y una serie de otras categorÃas
Frequency dependence of microwave complex permeability under magnetic bias
Measurement of the frequency dependence of the permeability under magnetic bias is proposed as a new method for studying the microwave magnetic properties of magnetic materials. The samples under study are either rolls of thin ferromagnetic films or the composites filled with sendust particles. It is shown that the permeability measured under external magnetic bias depends on sample thickness. The correct interpretation of the measured data is possible only when sample demagnetization is accounted for. The values of the anisotropy field and the saturation magnetization of thin nitrogen doped iron films and flake-shaped sendust particles are calculated considering demagnetization of the washer-shaped sample
Frequency dependence of microwave complex permeability under magnetic bias
Measurement of the frequency dependence of the permeability under magnetic bias is proposed as a new method for studying the microwave magnetic properties of magnetic materials. The samples under study are either rolls of thin ferromagnetic films or the composites filled with sendust particles. It is shown that the permeability measured under external magnetic bias depends on sample thickness. The correct interpretation of the measured data is possible only when sample demagnetization is accounted for. The values of the anisotropy field and the saturation magnetization of thin nitrogen doped iron films and flake-shaped sendust particles are calculated considering demagnetization of the washer-shaped sample
The Forest Observation System, building a global reference dataset for remote sensing of forest biomass
Forest biomass is an essential indicator for monitoring the Earth's ecosystems and climate. It is a critical input to greenhouse gas accounting, estimation of carbon losses and forest degradation, assessment of renewable energy potential, and for developing climate change mitigation policies such as REDD+, among others. Wall-to-wall mapping of aboveground biomass (AGB) is now possible with satellite remote sensing (RS). However, RS methods require extant, up-to-date, reliable, representative and comparable in situ data for calibration and validation. Here, we present the Forest Observation System (FOS) initiative, an international cooperation to establish and maintain a global in situ forest biomass database. AGB and canopy height estimates with their associated uncertainties are derived at a 0.25 ha scale from field measurements made in permanent research plots across the world's forests. All plot estimates are geolocated and have a size that allows for direct comparison with many RS measurements. The FOS offers the potential to improve the accuracy of RS- based biomass products while developing new synergies between the RS and ground-based ecosystem research communities.</p