Losers, food, and sex: clerical masculinity in the BBC sitcom Rev

Clerical masculinities, much like their lay/secular counterparts, often appear unchanging because they are the products of naturalization processes. Clerical masculinities, however, are far from being stable but the live and breathe the dynamics of both their socio-religious context and their secular ‘others’. The BBC sitcom Rev. (2010-2011) is a refreshing take on the everyday life and problems of a vicar in the Church of England trying to avoid stereotypes that often come with clerical roles. Rev. can be interpreted as an attempt to explore the negotiation processes of masculinity within an institution that is involved in the “production” of religion and gender roles. It shows that being a man in an institutional setting is as much a performance as it is a more or less successful negotiation of other people’s expectations and one’s own world view. In particular, the main male clerical characters in Rev. inhabit a position of power but all have their flaws. They can best be understood as losers who clash with masculine systems rendering them more human

Preemptive acquisition and downgrading innovation.

Research papers on innovation activity share the view that whenever an invention is made available by a startup innovator, getting its ownership by acquisition is beneficial for incumbent firms. In this note, I show by means of an example that there are some circumstances in which accomodating entry and competing with the innovator in the product market can be substantially more profitable than blocking her entry via acquisition.INNOVATION, VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION, NATURAL DUOPOLY

Public Utilities: Privatization without Regulation

In the last decades, transitional countries of Central and Eastern Europe have engaged in strong privatization programs of public utilities. However, a large part of them did not meet legal and economic conditions needed for a market economy to take place. In this paper, we study how a firm producing a public utility and moving from a public ownership to privatization and thus adopting a profit-maximizing criterion defines its production plans, when an appropriate regulatory environment is still lacking.Privatization, public utilities, dynamic programming

Field patterns: a new type of wave with infinitely degenerate band structure

Field pattern materials (FP-materials) are space-time composites with PT-symmetry in which the one-dimensional- spatial distribution of the constituents changes in time in such a special manner to give rise to a new type of waves, which we call field pattern waves (FP-waves) [G. W. Milton and O. Mattei, Proc. R. Soc. A 473, 20160819 (2017), O. Mattei and G. W. Milton, arXiv:1705.00539 (2017)]. Specifically, due to the special periodic space-time geometry of these materials, when an instantaneous disturbance propagates through the system, the branching of the characteristic lines at the space-time interfaces between phases does not lead to a chaotic cascade of disturbances but concentrates on an orderly pattern of disturbances: this is the field pattern. By applying Bloch-Floquet theory we find that the dispersion diagrams associated with these FP-materials are infinitely degenerate: associated with each point on the dispersion diagram is an infinite space of Bloch functions, a basis for which are generalized functions each concentrated on a field pattern, paramaterized by a variable that we call the launch parameter. The dynamics separates into independent dynamics on the different field patterns, each with the same dispersion relation.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure