35 research outputs found
Measurement of global polarization of {\Lambda} hyperons in few-GeV heavy-ion collisions
The global polarization of {\Lambda} hyperons along the total orbital angular
momentum of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is presented based on the high
statistics data samples collected in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4
GeV and Ag+Ag at 2.55 GeV with the High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer
(HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt. This is the first measurement below the strangeness
production threshold in nucleon-nucleon collisions. Results are reported as a
function of the collision centrality as well as a function of the hyperon
transverse momentum (p_T) and rapidity (y_{CM}) for the range of centrality
0--40%. We observe a strong centrality dependence of the polarization with an
increasing signal towards peripheral collisions. For mid-central (20--40%)
collisions the polarization magnitudes are (%) = 6.0 \pm 1.3
(stat.) \pm 2.0 (syst.) for Au+Au and (%) = 4.6 \pm 0.4 (stat.)
\pm 0.5 (syst.) for Ag+Ag, which are the largest values observed so far. This
observation thus provides a continuation of the increasing trend previously
observed by STAR and contrasts expectations from recent theoretical
calculations predicting a maximum in the region of collision energies about 3
GeV. The observed polarization is of a similar magnitude as predicted by 3D
fluid dynamics and the UrQMD plus thermal vorticity model and significantly
above results from the AMPT model.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Inclusive ee production in collisions of pions with protons and nuclei in the second resonance region of baryons
Inclusive ee production has been studied with HADES in + p,
+ C and reactions, using the GSI pion beam at
= 1.49 GeV. Invariant mass and transverse momentum
distributions have been measured and reveal contributions from Dalitz decays of
, mesons and baryon resonances. The transverse momentum
distributions are very sensitive to the underlying kinematics of the various
processes. The baryon contribution exhibits a deviation up to a factor seven
from the QED reference expected for the dielectron decay of a hypothetical
point-like baryon with the production cross section constrained from the
inverse n p reaction. The enhancement is attributed
to a strong four-momentum squared dependence of the time-like electromagnetic
transition form factors as suggested by Vector Meson Dominance (VMD). Two
versions of the VMD, that differ in the photon-baryon coupling, have been
applied in simulations and compared to data. VMD1 (or two-component VMD)
assumes a coupling via the meson and a direct coupling of the photon,
while in VMD2 (or strict VMD) the coupling is only mediated via the
meson. The VMD2 model, frequently used in transport calculations for dilepton
decays, is found to overestimate the measured dielectron yields, while a good
description of the data can be obtained with the VMD1 model assuming no phase
difference between the two amplitudes. Similar descriptions have also been
obtained using a time-like baryon transition form factor model where the pion
cloud plays the major role.Comment: (HADES collaboration
Wielofunkcjonalność w kompozytach eutektycznych na osnowie multiferroicznej
The present work is dedicated to the functional description of eutectic composites containing rare earth ferrite - REFeO3. Materials that fall under this cathegory exhibit the spontaneous dielectric and magnetic polarization - they behave as ferroelectrics and ferromagnets and can be "tuned" by small additions of other rare earth elements without causing large crystal lattice distortions. Special attention was paid to multifunctionality that, in the majority of cases, comes from the control of the structural refinement with the supercooling of the crystallizing liquid.Niniejsza praca poświęcona jest opisowi funkcjonalności eutektycznych kompozytów na osnowie ferrytów metali ziem rzadkich - REFeO3. Materiały należące do tej grupy wykazują jednocześnie spontaniczną polaryzację dielektryczną (ferroelektryczność) i magnetyczną (ferromagnetyzm) a ponadto dają się "stroić" za pomocą domieszek innych metali ziem rzadkich nie powodując silnych zniekształceń sieci krystalicznej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wielofunkcjonalność wynikającą w dużej mierze z możliwości sterowania rozdrobnieniem struktury za pomocą zmiany przechłodzenia krystalizującej cieczy
The effect of diesel fuel mixture and camelina oil ester on the process of fuel injection in traction engine
This paper presents the results of comparative research on basic physical and chemical properties of pure diesel
fuel and two types’ mixtures of Camelina oil ester (Camelina oil ester content of the mixture was 10% and 15%) and
diesel fuel. Application of these mixtures has different physicochemical properties to power supply diesel engine,
made it possible to detect existing differences in the injection process (pumping and spraying). The analysis of the
injection process has been defined through experimental graphs of the fuel pressure in injection line and registered
height of the needle injector. With the knowledge of these two fast-changing engine parameters and loadvelocity
conditions, there were calculated: fuel flow speed from nozzle, range and fuel spray disintegration time and the
average critical diameter of the droplets.
In the final part of the article it was shown, that the fuel with different physicochemical properties has
a significant impact on the injection process. There were also made a comparative assessment of the suitability test
compounds for use in service
Data for: Growth-microstructure relationship in MgO-MgAl2O4 eutectic fabricated by micro-pulling down method with MgAl2O4 seed crystals
Numerical results of the image analysis. Perpendicular cross-sections of directionally solidified MgO-MgAl2O4 eutectic were cut perpendicular to the growth direction and polished. Images, in the form of scannning electron microscopy micrographs were processed using ImageJ 1.52g
Influence of physical & chemical properties of natural and plant fuels on fuel spray process in compression ignition engine
Data for: Growth-microstructure relationship in MgO-MgAl2O4 eutectic fabricated by micro-pulling down method with MgAl2O4 seed crystals
Numerical results of the image analysis. Perpendicular cross-sections of directionally solidified MgO-MgAl2O4 eutectic were cut perpendicular to the growth direction and polished. Images, in the form of scannning electron microscopy micrographs were processed using ImageJ 1.52g.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV
The effect of alternative fuels injection timing on toxic substances formation in CI engines
The present study describes selected issues associated with the emission level in toxic exhaust gases and fuel injection timing. The study was focused on the following types of fuels: Diesel oil (the base fuel) and the other fuels were the mixture of fatty acid methyl ester with Camelina (L10 – diesel fuel with 10% V/V FAME of Camelina and L20 – diesel fuel with 10% V/V FAME of Camelina) was used. Fuel injection advanced angle was set for three different values – the factory setting – 12° before TDC, later injection – 7° and earlier injection – 17°. The most important conclusion is that in most measurement points registered in the same engine operating conditions, the concentration of fuel NOx in L10 and L20 increased but PM emissions decreased which is caused by active oxygen located in the internal structure of the fuel. This fact contributes to the rise in temperature during the combustion process. At the same time factory settings of the angle makes NOx emissions lower and close to reference fuel
Calculation Method for Assessing the Storage Capacity of Nitrogen Compounds in LNT Reactors
The presented study describes proprietary calculation methods that simulate the process of storing nitrogen dioxide elevation in a catalytic LNT reactor. The first section’s points of reference are the achievements of the article’s authors and the possibility of modeling NO2 adsorption processes in LNT reactors. The rest of the article presents model calculations (proposed by the authors) of the course of the NO2 storage process in LNT reactors. It considers one in its transition period, affecting the improvement and duration of the adsorption process. The conclusion presents selected results of simulation calculations obtained with the help of the equations’ authors and an evaluation of the results. A review of theoretical considerations is consistent with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed computational solution may be used in future analytical validity assessments of LNT reactor tools under operating conditions