5,248 research outputs found
Cellular Systems with Full-Duplex Compress-and-Forward Relaying and Cooperative Base Stations
In this paper the advantages provided by multicell processing of signals
transmitted by mobile terminals (MTs) which are received via dedicated relay
terminals (RTs) are studied. It is assumed that each RT is capable of
full-duplex operation and receives the transmission of adjacent relay
terminals. Focusing on intra-cell TDMA and non-fading channels, a simplified
relay-aided uplink cellular model based on a model introduced by Wyner is
considered. Assuming a nomadic application in which the RTs are oblivious to
the MTs' codebooks, a form of distributed compress-and-forward (CF) scheme with
decoder side information is employed. The per-cell sum-rate of the CF scheme is
derived and is given as a solution of a simple fixed point equation. This
achievable rate reveals that the CF scheme is able to completely eliminate the
inter-relay interference, and it approaches a ``cut-set-like'' upper bound for
strong RTs transmission power. The CF rate is also shown to surpass the rate of
an amplify-and-forward scheme via numerical calculations for a wide range of
the system parameters.Comment: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information
Theory, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 6 - 11, 200
Distributed MIMO Systems with Oblivious Antennas
A scenario in which a single source communicates with a single destination
via a distributed MIMO transceiver is considered. The source operates each of
the transmit antennas via finite-capacity links, and likewise the destination
is connected to the receiving antennas through capacity-constrained channels.
Targeting a nomadic communication scenario, in which the distributed MIMO
transceiver is designed to serve different standards or services, transmitters
and receivers are assumed to be oblivious to the encoding functions shared by
source and destination. Adopting a Gaussian symmetric interference network as
the channel model (as for regularly placed transmitters and receivers),
achievable rates are investigated and compared with an upper bound. It is
concluded that in certain asymptotic and non-asymptotic regimes obliviousness
of transmitters and receivers does not cause any loss of optimality.Comment: In Proc. of the 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information
Theory (ISIT 2008), Toronto, Ontario, Canad
Cellular Systems with Full-Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relaying and Cooperative Base-Stations
In this paper the benefits provided by multi-cell processing of signals
transmitted by mobile terminals which are received via dedicated relay
terminals (RTs) are assessed. Unlike previous works, each RT is assumed here to
be capable of full-duplex operation and receives the transmission of adjacent
relay terminals. Focusing on intra-cell TDMA and non-fading channels, a
simplified uplink cellular model introduced by Wyner is considered. This
framework facilitates analytical derivation of the per-cell sum-rate of
multi-cell and conventional single-cell receivers. In particular, the analysis
is based on the observation that the signal received at the base stations can
be interpreted as the outcome of a two-dimensional linear time invariant
system. Numerical results are provided as well in order to provide further
insight into the performance benefits of multi-cell processing with relaying.Comment: To appear in the Proc. of the 2007 IEEE International Symposium on
Information Theor
Opportunistic Relaying in Wireless Networks
Relay networks having source-to-destination pairs and half-duplex
relays, all operating in the same frequency band in the presence of block
fading, are analyzed. This setup has attracted significant attention and
several relaying protocols have been reported in the literature. However, most
of the proposed solutions require either centrally coordinated scheduling or
detailed channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter side. Here, an
opportunistic relaying scheme is proposed, which alleviates these limitations.
The scheme entails a two-hop communication protocol, in which sources
communicate with destinations only through half-duplex relays. The key idea is
to schedule at each hop only a subset of nodes that can benefit from
\emph{multiuser diversity}. To select the source and destination nodes for each
hop, it requires only CSI at receivers (relays for the first hop, and
destination nodes for the second hop) and an integer-value CSI feedback to the
transmitters. For the case when is large and is fixed, it is shown that
the proposed scheme achieves a system throughput of bits/s/Hz. In
contrast, the information-theoretic upper bound of bits/s/Hz
is achievable only with more demanding CSI assumptions and cooperation between
the relays. Furthermore, it is shown that, under the condition that the product
of block duration and system bandwidth scales faster than , the
achievable throughput of the proposed scheme scales as .
Notably, this is proven to be the optimal throughput scaling even if
centralized scheduling is allowed, thus proving the optimality of the proposed
scheme in the scaling law sense.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figures, To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information
Theor
Cooperative Multi-Cell Networks: Impact of Limited-Capacity Backhaul and Inter-Users Links
Cooperative technology is expected to have a great impact on the performance
of cellular or, more generally, infrastructure networks. Both multicell
processing (cooperation among base stations) and relaying (cooperation at the
user level) are currently being investigated. In this presentation, recent
results regarding the performance of multicell processing and user cooperation
under the assumption of limited-capacity interbase station and inter-user
links, respectively, are reviewed. The survey focuses on related results
derived for non-fading uplink and downlink channels of simple cellular system
models. The analytical treatment, facilitated by these simple setups, enhances
the insight into the limitations imposed by limited-capacity constraints on the
gains achievable by cooperative techniques
Throughput Scaling of Wireless Networks With Random Connections
This work studies the throughput scaling laws of ad hoc wireless networks in
the limit of a large number of nodes. A random connections model is assumed in
which the channel connections between the nodes are drawn independently from a
common distribution. Transmitting nodes are subject to an on-off strategy, and
receiving nodes employ conventional single-user decoding. The following results
are proven:
1) For a class of connection models with finite mean and variance, the
throughput scaling is upper-bounded by for single-hop schemes, and
for two-hop (and multihop) schemes.
2) The throughput scaling is achievable for a specific
connection model by a two-hop opportunistic relaying scheme, which employs
full, but only local channel state information (CSI) at the receivers, and
partial CSI at the transmitters.
3) By relaxing the constraints of finite mean and variance of the connection
model, linear throughput scaling is achievable with Pareto-type
fading models.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information
Theor
Challenges in the development of the orbiter radiator system
Major technical challenges which were met in the design and development of the Space Shuttle Orbiter Radiator System are discussed. This system rejects up to 30 kW of waste heat from eight individual radiators having a combined surface area of 175 sq m. The radiators, which are deployable, are mounted on the inside of the payload bay doors for protection from aerodynamic heating during ascent and re-entry. While in orbit the payload bay doors are opened to expose the radiators for operation. An R21 coolant loop accumulates waste heat from various components in the Orbiter and delivers the heat to the radiators for rejection to space. Specific challenges included high acoustically induced loads during lift-off, severe radiating area constraints, demanding heat load control requirements, and long life goals. Details of major design and analysis efforts are discussed. The success of the developed hardware in satisfying mission objectives showed how well the design challenge was met
Cavernous hemangioma of the skull presenting with subdural hematoma
Journal ArticleCavernous hemangioma of the calvaria is a very rare disease, and patients usually present with headaches or a visible skull deformity. Few reports of patients presenting with intradiploic or epidural hemorrhages are found in the literature. No case of an intradural hemorrhage from a cavernous hemangioma of the skull has been reported to date. The authors present the case of a 50-year-old man in whom a symptomatic subdural hematoma (SDH) resulting from a cavernous hemangioma of the calvaria had hemorrhaged and eroded through the inner table of the skull and dura mater. The patient underwent surgery for evacuation of the SDH and resection of the calvarial lesion. Postoperatively, the patient experienced immediate relief of his symptoms and had no clinical or radiological recurrence. Calvarial cavernous hemangiomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of nontraumatic SDHs. Additionally, skull lesions that present with intracranial hemorrhages must be identified and resected at the time of hematoma evacuation to prevent recurrences
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