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    Optimizaci贸n de despacho para la gesti贸n de una micro red aislada en el sector de Salache.

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    This research addresses the problem that the microgrid located on the Salache campus of the Technical University of Cotopaxi (UTC) does not have an optimization model, since the maximum power generated by the photovoltaic system is not used and it is not managed by a Adequate way, so that the cost of electrical energy is as low as possible when it is required to connect to the conventional network, the objective is to analyze the optimization proposal to achieve optimal energy management in the micro-network through a mathematical model and a control algorithm. This study was carried out using the Matlab / Simulink simulation software, which allowed simulating the microgrid system and evaluating the performance of the MPPT control algorithm (maximum power point tracker), for this the photovoltaic panel was modeled, regulator of load and single-phase inverter. For the optimization, the Fico Xpress Optimizer program was used, which allowed solving the mathematical model proposed by linear programming to supply the electricity demand at a lower operating cost of the microgrid. As a result of the MPPT control algorithm, the maximum power is extracted from the solar panel to the battery charging system, under any environmental condition (solar radiation, partial shading or temperature). Finally, through the mathematical model, the generation of the photovoltaic system, the charging and discharging of the batteries and the electrical energy network were managed in an adequate way. Obtained the results for the proper configuration of the micro network.La presente investigaci贸n aborda la problem谩tica que la micro red ubicada en el campus Salache de la Universidad T茅cnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) no posee un modelo de optimizaci贸n, ya que no se aprovecha la m谩xima potencia que genera el sistema fotovoltaico y no se gestiona de una forma adecuada, para que el costo de la energ铆a el茅ctrica sea lo m谩s bajo posible cuando se requiera conectar a la red convencional, como objetivo se tiene analizar la propuesta de optimizaci贸n para lograr una gesti贸n 贸ptima de energ铆a en la micro red mediante un modelo matem谩tico y un algoritmo de control. Este estudio se realiz贸 mediante el software de simulaci贸n Matlab/Simulink, que permiti贸 simular el sistema de la micro red y evaluar el desempe帽o del algoritmo de control MPPT (seguidor del punto de m谩xima potencia), para esto se model贸 el panel fotovoltaico, regulador de carga y el inversor monof谩sico. Para la optimizaci贸n se utiliz贸 el programa Fico Xpress Optimizer, que permiti贸 resolver el modelo matem谩tico planteado mediante programaci贸n lineal para abastecer la demanda el茅ctrica a un menor costo de operaci贸n de la micro red. Como resultado del algoritmo de control MPPT se extrae la m谩xima potencia del panel solar al sistema de carga de bater铆as, ante cualquier condici贸n ambiental (radiaci贸n solar, sombreado parcial o temperatura). Finalmente, a trav茅s del modelo matem谩tico se gestion贸 de forma adecuada la generaci贸n del sistema fotovoltaico, carga y descarga de las bater铆as y la red de energ铆a electr铆ca. Obtenido los resultados para la configuraci贸n adecuada de la micro red
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