10,921 research outputs found
A hidden constant in the anomalous Hall effect of a high-purity magnet MnSi
Measurements of the Hall conductivity in MnSi can provide incisive tests of
theories of the anomalous Hall (AH) effect, because both the mean-free-path and
magnetoresistance (MR) are unusually large for a ferromagnet. The large MR
provides an accurate way to separate the AH conductivity from
the ordinary Hall conductivity . Below the Curie temperature
, is linearly proportional to (magnetization) with a
proportionality constant that is independent of both and . In
particular, remains a constant while changes by a factor
of 100 between 5 K and . We discuss implications of the hidden constancy
in .Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Minor change
Anomalous thermopower and Nernst effect in : entropy-current loss in precursor state
The heavy-electron superconductor CeCoIn exhibits a puzzling precursor
state above its superconducting critical temperature at = 2.3 K. The
thermopower and Nernst signal are anomalous. Below 15 K, the entropy current of
the electrons undergoes a steep decrease reaching 0 at .
Concurrently, the off-diagonal thermoelectric current is
enhanced. The delicate sensitivity of the zero-entropy state to field implies
phase coherence over large distances. The prominent anomalies in the
thermoelectric current contrast with the relatively weak effects in the
resistivity and magnetization.Comment: 5 figures, 4 page
The Nernst effect in high- superconductors
The observation of a large Nernst signal in an extended region above
the critical temperature in hole-doped cuprates provides evidence that
vortex excitations survive above . The results support the scenario that
superfluidity vanishes because long-range phase coherence is destroyed by
thermally-created vortices (in zero field), and that the pair condensate
extends high into the pseudogap state in the underdoped (UD) regime. We present
a series of measurements to high fields which provide strong evidence for
this phase-disordering scenario.Comment: 21 pages, 28 figure
The Lorenz number in CeCoIn inferred from the thermal and charge Hall currents
The thermal Hall conductivity and Hall conductivity
in CeCoIn are used to determine the Lorenz number at low temperature . This enables the separation of the observed
thermal conductivity into its electronic and non-electronic parts. We uncover
evidence for a charge-neutral, field-dependent thermal conductivity, which we
identify with spin excitations. At low , these excitations dominate the
scattering of charge carriers. We show that suppression of the spin excitations
in high fields leads to a steep enhancement of the electron mean-free-path,
which leads to an interesting scaling relation between the magnetoresistance,
thermal conductivity and .Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures Intro para slightly lengthened. Added 2 new re
Anomalous microwave response of high-temperature superconducting thin-film microstrip resonator in weak dc magnetic fields
We have studied an anomalous microwave (mw) response of superconducting
YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-delta} (YBCO) microstrip resonators in the presence of a weak
dc magnetic field, H_{dc}. The surface resistance (R_{s}) and reactance (X_{s})
show a correlated non-monotonic behaviour as a function of H_{dc}. R_{s} and
X_{s} were found to initially decrease with elevated H_{dc} and then increase
after H_{dc} reaches a crossover field, H_{c}, which is independent of the
amplitude and frequency of the input mw signal within the measurements. The
frequency dependence of R_{s} is almost linear at fixed H_{dc} with different
magnitudes (H_{c}). The impedance plane analysis
demonstrates that r_{H}, which is defined as the ratio of the change in
R_{s}(H_{dc}) and that in X_{s}(H_{dc}), is about 0.6 at H_{dc}<H_{c} and 0.1
at H_{dc}>H_{c}. The H_{dc} dependence of the surface impedance is
qualitatively independent of the orientation of H_{dc}.Comment: REVTex 3.1, 5 pages, 6 EPS figures, submitted to Physica
Reply to ``Comment on `Insulating Behavior of -DNA on the Micron Scale' "
In our experiment, we found that the resistance of vacuum-dried -DNA
exceeds at 295 K. Bechhoefer and Sen have raised a number of
objections to our conclusion. We provide counter arguments to support our
original conclusion.Comment: 1 page reply to comment, 1 figur
Quantum Heating of a nonlinear resonator probed by a superconducting qubit
We measure the quantum fluctuations of a pumped nonlinear resonator, using a
superconducting artificial atom as an in-situ probe. The qubit excitation
spectrum gives access to the frequency and temperature of the intracavity field
fluctuations. These are found to be in agreement with theoretical predictions;
in particular we experimentally observe the phenomenon of quantum heating
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