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    Prescription des antibiotiqueschez les enfants de 0 a 14 ans au service depediatrie du Centre Medical Communal (CMC) de Ratoma

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    Introduction : L’administration sans dĂ©lai d’un traitement antibiotique Ă  un malade infectĂ© peut dĂ©cider de son destin. L’objectif de cette Ă©tude Ă©tait d’évaluer la prescription des antibiotiques dans le service de pĂ©diatrie du Centre MĂ©dical Communal de Ratoma.MĂ©thodologie: Il a s’agissait d’une Ă©tude prospective, rĂ©alisĂ©e au service de pĂ©diatrie du Centre MĂ©dical Communal de Ratoma sur 3 mois. Elle a inclue les enfants de 0 Ă  14 ans admis dans le service et pour lesquels au moins un antibiotique a Ă©tĂ© prescrit en consultation et en hospitalisation. La collecte a Ă©tĂ© faite au fur et Ă  mesure des consultations d’enfants rĂ©pondant aux critères de sĂ©lection. L’analyse et le traitement des donnĂ©es ont permis de gĂ©nĂ©rer des frĂ©quences. Des consentements Ă©clairĂ©s ont Ă©tĂ© obtenus auprès des parents.RĂ©sultats : Les antibiotiques ont Ă©tĂ© prescrit chez 72,08% d’enfants réçus. Les enfants de 0 Ă  4 ans en bĂ©nĂ©ficiaient le plus (72,1%).Les raisons de prescription les plus courantes Ă©taient les infections respiratoires aiguĂ«s (58,46%). La classe la plus prescrite Ă©tait celle des bĂ©ta-lactamines (80,15%), particulièrement l’association amoxicilline + acide clavulanique (27,88%). Les formes sirop (59,2%) et comprimĂ© (28,20%) Ă©taient plus prescrit. La voie d’administration Ă©tait souvent orale (87,4%). A l’issu de l’antibiothĂ©rapie, on notait 387 guĂ©risons (99,23%), 1 dĂ©cès (0,3%) et 2 perdu de vue(0,5%).Conclusion: La prescription des antibiotiques semble assez banale pour les affections respiratoires courantes Ă  Ă©tiologies très variĂ©e. Ce comportement incite une mise Ă  niveau par une formation des professionnels de santĂ©. Mots clĂ©s: Prescription, Antibiotique, Enfants, PĂ©diatrie.   English Title: Prescription of antibiotics in children 0 to 14 years at the service of paediatrics at the CMC of Ratoma Introduction: Administration without delay of antibiotic treatment for an infected patient can decide its own fate. The objective of this study was to assess the prescription of antibiotics in paediatrics of the Centre Medical Commune de Ratoma Methodology: There was a study, prospective to the paediatric service of the Centre Medical Commune de Ratoma on 3 months. She includes children 0 to 14 years admitted and for which at least one antibiotic was prescribed in consultation and hospitalization. The collection was made as consultations of children meet the criteria of selection. Analysis and treatment of the data helped generate frequencies. Informed consent was obtained from the parent. Antibiotics have been prescribed in 72.08% of children received. Children from 0 to 4 years Results: benefited the most (72.1%). The most common reasons for prescription were acute respiratory infections (58,46%). The most prescribed class was that of the betalactam (80,15%), particularly the association amoxicillin + clavulanic (27.88%) acid. The syrup forms (59.2%) and compressed (28,20%) were most prescribed. The route of administration was often oral (87.4%). At the end of the antibiotic treatment, there were387 healings (99.23%), 1 death (0.3%) and 2 lost (0.5%). Conclusion: The prescription of antibiotics seems fairly common to common respiratory conditions to very varied etiologies. This behavior makes an upgrade by training of health professionals. Keywords: Prescription, Antibiotic, Children, Pediatri
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