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    Caracterizaci贸n del perfil epidemiol贸gico del s铆ndrome metab贸lico y factores de riesgo asociados. Cochabamba, Bolivia

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    Objective: to characterize the epidemiological profile of Metabolic Syndrome and risk factors associated in the general population over 18 years of age in Cercado-Cochabamba city, from Bolivia, during the second semester of 2016. Methods: an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in the general population of 18 years of age or older, with a sample of n = 186 subjects adjusted by age group and sex based on the population pyramid of Cochabamba-Bolivia. WHO-STEPS approach was applied for the collection of information focused on sociodemographic data, life habits, physical and laboratory evaluation. Proportions and 95% confidence intervals were calculated as established in the STEP麓 implementation manual, and multivariate logistic regression was calculated to obtain adjusted OR for the level of risk associated with Metabolic Syndrome. Results: the overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 44.1%; the prevalence of risk factors associated were: STEP-1, Smoking 11.29%; current alcohol consumption 63.44%; low consumption of fruits and vegetables 76.88%; sedentary lifestyle or low level of physical activity 75.81%. STEP-2: overweight 44.62%; obesity 24.73%; abdominal obesity 38.7% and high blood pressure 35.14%. STEP3: Hyperglycemia in 36.02%; basal insulin elevated 36.56%; total cholesterol 36.02%; Triglycerides elevated 46.77% and HDL-cholesterol reduced in 66.67%. Conclusion: metabolic syndrome is highly prevalent in the general population in Cochabamba City and is associated with high levels of BMI, high blood pressure high values of the laboratorial profile.Objetivo: caracterizar el perfil epidemiol贸gico del S铆ndrome Metab贸lico y sus factores de riesgo asociados en poblaci贸n general mayor ,18 a帽os en la ciudad de Cochabamba, Bolivia, durante la gesti贸n II-2016. M茅todos: se realiz贸 un estudio observacional, anal铆tico de corte transversal, en poblaci贸n general de 18 o m谩s a帽os, con una muestra de n=186 sujetos ajustados por grupo etario y sexo en base a la pir谩mide poblacional de Cochabamba-Bolivia. Se aplic贸 la metodolog铆a STEPS (pasos) de la OPS/OMS para la recolecci贸n de la informaci贸n centrada en datos sociodemogr谩ficos, h谩bitos de vida, evaluaci贸n f铆sica y laboratorial. Se calcularon proporciones e intervalos de confianza al 95% conforme lo establecido en el manual de implementaci贸n de la metodolog铆a STEP; y regresi贸n log铆stica multivariada para la obtenci贸n del OR ajustado para el nivel de riesgo asociados al S铆ndrome Metab贸lico. Resultados: la prevalencia global de S铆ndrome metab贸lico fue de 44,1%; la prevalencia de sus factores de riesgo asociados fue: STEP-1, Tabaquismo 11,29%; consumo actual de alcohol 63,44%; bajo consumo de frutas y vegetales 76,88%; sedentarismo o bajo nivel de actividad f铆sica 75,81%. STEP-2: sobrepeso 44,62%; obesidad 24,73%; obesidad abdominal 38,7% y presi贸n arterial elevada en 35,14%. STEP3: Glicemia alterada en ayunas 36,02%; Insulina basal alterada 36,56%; colesterol total elevado 36,02%; Triglic茅ridos elevados 46,77% y HDL-colesterol reducido en el 66,67%. Los niveles de OR ajustado fueron >1 y estad铆sticamente significativas para las medidas f铆sicas y laboratoriales. Conclusi贸n: el s铆ndrome metab贸lico en altamente prevalente en la poblaci贸n general de la ciudad de Cochabamba y se asocia a niveles elevados de IMC, presi贸n arterial elevada y perfil laboratorial alterado
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