Kesahihan data penarafan dipantau

Georgetown: Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) yang disenaraikan di kedudukan 326 dalam QSWorldUniversity Rankings 2012/2013,akan memantau kesahihan data, kaedah dan hasil penarafan yang dijalankan

The modelling of factors influencing observed manpower productive time within the site production process

SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:DX86665 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

Experimental orf in susceptible and previously infected sheep

The clinical responses of susceptible and previously infected sheep to orf infection were similar except in the speed of development. In both, the lesions progressed through the classical pox stages of papule, vesicle, pustule and scab. The duration of each stage was significantly shorter in previously infected sheep than in susceptible sheep. A few of the previously infected sheep (5.3 per cent) were refractory to reinfection.The histological changes associated with orf infection in susceptible and previously infected sheep were assessed. In both, there was a thickening of the epidermis at 30 hours post -scarification. Ballooning degeneration followed in the cells of the upper layers of the epidermis and progressed to form vesicles in four to six days in susceptible sheep and three to four days in previously infected sheep. Inclusion bodies were not observed. Resolution, as manifested by restitution of the normal histological structures, occurred in three to five weeks in susceptible sheep and in less than two weeks in previously infected sheep.Examination by electron microscopy of ultrathin sections of biopsy samples collected at intervals from susceptible and previously infected sheep confirmed the clinical observations and the observed histologi- cal changes revealing evidence of virus multiplication in previously infected sheep as well as in susceptible sheep. In susceptible sheep, the first evidence of virus multiplication was at 30 hours post- scarification whereas in previously infected sheep it was at three days. Virus persisted in skin tissue for 17 days in susceptible sheep and for three to seven days in previously infected sheep. Granular masses believed to be accumulations of new virus constituents were observed in the cytoplasms of the cells of the upper- most layers of the epidermis. They were diffusely distributed in the cytoplasms and were never observed in the nuclei. Immature and complete virus particles appeared in the cytoplasms and cytoplasmic vacuoles of the cells of the uppermost layers of the epidermis and in extracellular spaces. In one section only a few virus particles were observed over the nucleus.Electron microscopy did not permit differentiation between primary and secondary reactions when samples were collected within six days of scarification.Infectious virus was recovered from lesions in susceptible and previously infected sheep. Virus applied to scarified skin of both susceptible and previously infected sheep disappeared completely within 24 hours and samples collected at this time were not infective. Virus reappeared within 30 hours post - scarification in susceptible sheep and at two days in previously infected sheep. The increase in new virus was exponential, the highest titres of infectivity being detected in susceptible and previously infected sheep at four and five days post -scarification respec- tively. The high titres were maintained for more than two weeks in susceptible sheep but in previously infected sheep the plateau phase was short, namely, three days. Disappearance of virus from samples taken from previously infected sheep was very abrupt. The decline phase in susceptible sheep was spread over three weeks.Virus behaviour in cell cultures was also studied. Particles in different stages of development were seen in the cytoplasms of infected cells and were similar to those observed in skin sections. The rate of virus multiplication in cell cultures was similar to the rate of multiplication in susceptible and previously infected sheep but it occurred earlier

Analysis of the Imperial Rent of Reserve Currency: A Manifestation of Existence and a Method of Quantity Estimation

This article provides an analysis of the economic cost incurred by the world through the use of the fiat international reserve currency since the end of the 1971 gold standard system. The article uses the Quantity Theory of Money to provide an empirical manifestation of how reserve currency yields income to its issuing country through the provision of an inflation buffer, which is equivalent to what the article frames as an imperial rent of reserve currency. The article then provides a method to estimate the cumulative quantity of this rent by using data on the broad money supply, nominal GDP, and world total official foreign exchange holdings of the currency of the country in question. The article estimates that the quantity of the imperial rent of reserve currency that accrued to the four major reserve currency-issuing states (US, Euro area, UK, Japan) from the end of the gold standard until the end of 2021, which was accumulated through the official channel only, is of a value equivalent to 11.1 trillion USD, 71 % of this amount went to the US singly

Perutusan Naib Canselor 2016

APEX 2020 melambangkan perancangan strategi USM yang memberi nafas baharu kepada Program Pemacuan untuk Kecemerlangan (APEX) dengan kerangka hala tujunya untuk merealisasikan cita-cita dan citra sebuah Universiti Global (UG) yang selari dengan keperluan dan hala tuju negara dan sektor pendidikan tinggi yang berhasrat menjadikan universiti Malaysia terkemuka di dalam dunia seluruhnya

FUTURE MEANING AFTER THE TEMPORAL wnn

معنى المستقبل بعد wnn الزمنية [Ar] تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على التركيبة iw.f Hr sDm عندما تتقدمها جملة wnn الزمنية. حيث ان التركيبة iw.f Hr sDm مماثلة لتركيبة القصص iw.f Hr sDm ( النفى (iw.f Hr tm sDm والتى تعطى معنى المستقبل وليس الماضي القصصي كما هو الحال فى معظم النصوص القصصية عندما تتقدمها جملة wnn الزمنية التى تترجم كجملة الشرط وتتكون من عنصرين: جملة الشرط wnn+First Present، وجملة جواب الشرط القصصية iw.f Hr sDm. تناقش الدراسة أراء العلماء المختلفة حول التركيبة iw.f Hr sDm بالإضافة الى الأشكال .wnn/ wn/ xr wnn [En] This paper highlights the narrative iw.f (Hr) sDm when introduced by the temporal clause of wnn. The construction iw.f (Hr) sDm resembles the narrative iw.f Hr sDm (negative iw.f Hr tm-sDm). It refers, in this case, to the future and has nothing to do with narration. The temporal wnn is translated by a conditional system (if) and it consists of two elements; protasis (wnn+ First Present) and an apodosis (the narrative iw.f (Hr) sDm). The study discusses the morphology of the temporal clause introduced by wnn and xr wnn. It sometimes comes after the temporal xr wnn future and not always past as Baer’s opinion. It also discusses the opinion of the scholars related to the construction iw.f (Hr ) sDm

Perutusan Naib Canselor 2016:APEX 2020 Merealisasikan Universsiti Global.

“Refer to universities who have mission transcending the boundaries of the nation-state; taking the global perspective and advancing the frontiers of knowledge worldwide.This includes intensified cross-border mobility of students and increased international collaboration of research and scholarly work.

Buku Perutusan Naib Canselor 2013.

Kekuatan individu digabungkan bersama untuk membangunkan citra bangsa dan negara untuk membangunkan negara yang berpaksikan kepada ilmu sebagai satu mekanisme yang diadunkan dengan penuh kebijaksanaan dan wisdom

Perutusan Naib Canselor 2013.

Mensinergi daripada tema “Mensinergi Ekosfera untuk Kecemerlangan Universiti” bermaksud berhasrat menjangkaui tema menzahir pencapaian pada tahun lepas, kerana selepas pencapaian amatlah penting untuk kita mesra dengan alam kita, selesa dengan pencapaian dan terus beriltizam menuju ke puncak, tetapi kali ini tidak bersendirian, tidak mengagungkan individualisma sahaja tetapi bersama sesama dan sekata

Perutusan Naib Canselor 2014.

Pada tahun ini, saya ingin terus mengajak kita semua bersama-sama berganding bahu untuk mencapai kecemerlangan dengan berfokus kepada keterangkuman, kelestarian dan kecemerlangan atau “inclusivity, sustainability, excellence” yang saling berkait dalam menjayakan perancangan, pelaksanaan dan prospek USM 2014 dan APEX Fasa 2 2014-2018. Saya setulus hati mengajak semua kita untuk kembali kepada konsep 1USM - Kami sayang USM sebagai teras untuk kecemerlangan