50,064 research outputs found

    Electron-Hadron Correlations in pp Collisions at \sqrt{s} = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE experiment

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    In this work we are studying the relative beauty to charm production in pp collisions at \sqrt{s} = 2.76 TeV, through correlations between electrons from heavy-flavour decay and charged hadrons, with the ALICE detector at the LHC. This study represents a baseline for the analysis in heavy-ion collisions where heavy flavour production is a powerful tool to study the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP).Comment: Proceeding of the XII HADRON PHYSICS (2012, Bento Gon\c{c}alvez, Brazil) conference. 3 Pages, 4 Figure

    Measurements of the correlation between electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays and light hadrons with ALICE at the LHC

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    In relativistic heavy-ion physics two-particle correlations provide a very useful tool to investigate the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). This observable is sensitive to several of the properties of the QGP such as resonances, interaction of partons with the medium and collective effects (e. g. elliptic flow). In the present work, the correlation function between electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays and light hadrons was measured in pp and Pb-Pb collisions (central and semi-central). Furthermore, in pp collisions the relative beauty contribution to the total cross section of electrons from heavy-flavour decays was estimated by comparing the measured correlation with Monte-Carlo templates.Comment: Strangeness in Quark Matter 2013 conference proceedin

    Measurements of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC

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    Heavy-flavour hadrons, i. e. hadrons carrying charm or beauty quarks, are a well-suited probe to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. For this reason, measurements of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays have been performed in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with the ALICE detector. Results for the nuclear modification factors (RpAR_{\rm{pA}} and RAAR_{\rm{AA}}) support a final-state energy loss of heavy quarks in central Pb-Pb collisions and, in semi-central collisions a positive elliptic flow coefficient v2v_{2} of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays was observed. Furthermore, a double-ridge structure was observed in the measured two-particle angular correlation distribution, triggered by heavy-flavour decay electrons, in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions relative to low-multiplicity p-Pb collisions and to pp collisions.Comment: Hard Probes 2013 conference proceedin

    Tactical urbanism as a catalyst for democratic urban spaces

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    Ponència presentada a: Session 8: Dimensiones psicosociales de la arquitectura y el urbanismo / Psycological dimensions of architecture and plannin

    CMB statistical isotropy confirmation at all scales using multipole vectors

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    We present an efficient numerical code and conduct, for the first time, a null and model-independent CMB test of statistical isotropy using Multipole Vectors (MVs) at all scales. Because MVs are insensitive to the angular power spectrum CℓC_\ell, our results are independent from the assumed cosmological model. We avoid a posteriori choices and use pre-defined ranges of scales ℓ∈[2,30]\ell\in[2,30], ℓ∈[2,600]\ell\in[2,600] and ℓ∈[2,1500]\ell\in[2,1500] in our analyses. We find that all four masked Planck maps, from both 2015 and 2018 releases, are in agreement with statistical isotropy for ℓ∈[2,30]\ell\in[2,30], ℓ∈[2,600]\ell\in[2,600]. For ℓ∈[2,1500]\ell\in[2,1500] we detect anisotropies but this is indicative of simply the anisotropy in the noise: there is no anisotropy for ℓ<1300\ell < 1300 and an increasing level of anisotropy at higher multipoles. Our findings of no large-scale anisotropies seem to be a consequence of avoiding \emph{a posteriori} statistics. We also find that the degree of anisotropy in the full sky (i.e. unmasked) maps vary enormously (between less than 5 and over 1000 standard deviations) among the different mapmaking procedures and data releases.Comment: v4: additional analysis which increased statistical sensitivity, including new plots and tables; extended discussion; 15 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables. Matches published versio

    Portuguese media discourse on nuclear energy before and after Fukushima: prepared for the EFDA Workprogramme 2012 WP12-SER-ACIF-1

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    This report presents the results of the analysis of nuclear related content in Portuguese print media. The report is submitted to the first step of the research task untitled Public Discourse about Nuclear Fusion before and after the Fukushima accident, as part of the Socio-Economic Research on Fusion under the general coordination of EFDA Workprogramme 2012

    Comparative Analysis of the public discourse about fusion and nuclear energy before and after Fukushima: WP12-SER-ACIF-1 Final Report

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    This report presents a comparative analysis of media coverage of fusion and fission energy before and after the accident in the nuclear reactors of Fukushima, Japan. The analysis is based on research conducted under the EFDA Workprogramme 2012, addressing three national-based print media – Germany, Spain and Portugal as well as English-language print media addressing transnational elite

    Space-time Torsion and Neutrino Oscillations in Vacuum

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    The objective of this study is to verify the consistency of the prescription of alternative minimum coupling (connection) proposed by the Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity (TEGR) for the Dirac equation. With this aim, we studied the problem of neutrino oscillations in Weitzenbock space-time in the Schwarzschild metric. In particular, we calculate the phase dynamics of neutrinos. The relation of spin of the neutrino with the space-time torsion is clarified through the determination of the phase differences between spin eigenstates of the neutrinos.Comment: 07 pages, no figure
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