29,945 research outputs found

    Aging and fluctuation-dissipation ratio in a nonequilibrium qq-state lattice model

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    A generalized version of the nonequilibrium linear Glauber model with qq states in dd dimensions is introduced and analyzed. The model is fully symmetric, its dynamics being invariant under all permutations of the qq states. Exact expressions for the two-time autocorrelation and response functions on a dd-dimensional lattice are obtained. In the stationary regime, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem holds, while in the transient the aging is observed with the fluctuation-dissipation ratio leading to the value predicted for the linear Glauber model

    Generation of Superposition States and Charge-Qubit Relaxation Probing in a Circuit

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    We demonstrate how a superposition of coherent states can be generated for a microwave field inside a coplanar transmission line coupled to a single superconducting charge qubit, with the addition of a single classical magnetic pulse for chirping of the qubit transition frequency. We show how the qubit dephasing induces decoherence on the field superposition state, and how it can be probed by the qubit charge detection. The character of the charge qubit relaxation process itself is imprinted in the field state decoherence profile.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Flavour changing strong interaction effects on top quark physics at the LHC

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    We perform a model independent analysis of the flavour changing strong interaction vertices relevant to the LHC. In particular, the contribution of dimension six operators to single top production in various production processes is discussed, together with possible hints for identifying signals and setting bounds on physics beyond the standard model.Comment: Authors corrections (references added

    Entanglement and Bell's inequality violation above room temperature in metal carboxylates

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    In the present work we show that a special family of materials, the metal carboxylates, may have entangled states up to very high temperatures. From magnetic susceptibility measurements, we have estimated the critical temperature below which entanglement exists in the cooper carboxylate \{Cu2_2(O2_2CH)4_4\}\{Cu(O2_2CH)2_2(2-methylpyridine)2_2\}, and we have found this to be above room temperature (Te∼630T_e \sim 630 K). Furthermore, the results show that the system remains maximally entangled until close to ∼100\sim 100 K and the Bell's inequality is violated up to nearly room temperature (∼290\sim 290 K)
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