Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kader Melalui Penyegaran Kader Posyandu Balita Mengenai Pengisian SIP Dan KMS Di Wilayah Rw 07 Desa Mranggen Kecamatan Mranggen

Kader posyandu seharusnya memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang baik, Salah satu perannya adalah menyediakan data faktual kondisi sasaran melalui Sistem Informasi Posyandu (SIP), pengisian KMS atau buku KIA oleh kader. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan kader Posyandu yang pada akhirnya akan mendukung percepatan pengembangan desa dan mewujudkan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini difasilitasi oleh Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Stase Komunitas Universitas Muhammadiyah. Jumlah kader Posyandu yang hadir 13 orang kader di RW 07 desa Mranggen. Metode: pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemaparan materi mengenai SIP dan KIA, simulasi pengisian SIP dan grafik pertumbuhan anak, dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Pihak puskesmas hadir di kegiatan ini sebagai informasi kunci. Hasil kegiatan penyegaran kader adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pelatihan dengan hasil rata-rata pretest 68, post test 80, sehingga rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 11 poin. Kader juga praktek sistem 5 meja posyandu, praktek penyuluhan dan pencatatan pelaporan. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dihasilkannya modul dan publikasi hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Sarana dan prasarana supaya bisa dilengkapi sehingga pelayanan posyandu dapat lebih dioptimalkan. Kader posyandu lebih meningkatkan motivasi untuk melakukan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: penyegaran kader posyandu tentang pengisian SIP, KMS di RW 07 Desa Mranggen Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan

Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Desa Kangkung

Masalah kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi pada anak masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Permasalah ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan anak dimasa yang akan datang baik dari segi fisik, psikis maupun sosial. Pendidikan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi merupakan salah satu program pokok Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta dapat menjadi bekal bagi anak agar terhindar dari perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksinya. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya ceramah, audio-visual, demonstrasi serta role play terkait area pribadi tubuh, cara merawat organ reproduksi, tanda dan masa pubertas, kekerasan/pelecehan seksual pada anak. Edukasi ditujukan kepada seluruh siswa dan siswi MI Miftahul Huda kelas 3, 4, 5 dan 6. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, pengetahuan baik pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 sebesar 60.8%, dan anak kelas 3 dan 4 sebesar 58.3%.  Kesimpulan, mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan anak meningkat setelah edukasi diberikan

[[alternative]]The Relationship Between Depression and Spiritual Well-Being among Older Adults with Chronic Illness in Indonesia

[[abstract]]AbstractBackground: Over a period of almost five decades, the elderly population of Indonesia has increased rapidly, nearly doubling. In 2019, the percentage of elderly people reached 9.60 percent of the population, or around 25.64 million people, so it is an aging society. Providing health care services for elderly people is a challenge for health care professionals. The aging process has an impact on various aspects of life, including social, physical, and mental health, as well as spiritual adaptation. Depressive disorders, in particular, are common among patients with a chronic illness. Chronic illness and depression are global public health issues. Achieving spiritual and religious well-being of all people might improve society’s health, as materialism of industrialized countries can increase the levels of stress, despair, mental illness, and suicide. This study explored the relationship between depression and spiritual well-being among elderly people with chronic illness in Indonesia.Purpose of the study: The purpose of the authors in this study is to examine the relationship between depression and the spiritual well-being among older adult with chronic illness in Indonesia.Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional correlational study design to identify the relationship between depression and spiritual well-being among elderly people with chronic illness in Indonesia. A total of 154 participants were recruited. Inclusion criteria: Participants (1) were over 60 years of age and had at least one chronic disease; (2) could communicate clearly; and (3) agreed to participate and signed a consent form. Potential participants were excluded if they: (1) had cognitive impairment and could not answer the questionnaire; (2) had hearing loss; and (3) could not complete the survey due to mental disabilities. The researcher collected data using three questionnaires: a patient demographic survey, the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual scale, and the Geriatric Depression Scale.Results: This study found that more than half of the participants had hypertension (51.9%), while 27.9% had arthritis, 26.0% had diabetes mellitus, 22.7% had uric acid/gout, and 20.1% had others illnesses (COPD, stroke, asthma). Sixty percent of participants had only one chronic disease, 27% had two, and 13% had three or more chronic diseases. This study showed that among elderly people, there was a significant relationship between age, marital status, employment, social support, number of chronic illnesses, and self-reported health using the Geriatric Depression Scale. There was a significant relationship between spiritual well-being and marital status, employment, income per month, religion, and number of chronic illnesses. Our study identified three risk factors that predict development of depression among elderly people with chronic illness: older age, worse self-reported health, and worse spiritual well-being.Conclusion: This study provides knowledge about spiritual well-being and depression among elderly people with chronic illness in Indonesia for the purpose of improving their condition and as a foundation for further research. Health care professionals should provide spiritual care to elderly people who have chronic illnesses and depression. Nursing staff need to routinely screen patients at high risk of depression and evaluate their spiritual/religious history, in order to facilitate access to spiritual/religious resources. Nursing staff should involve religious experts in the health care team in order to take better care of elderly patients with chronic disease

A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Obesity and Hypertension

Background: No bibliometric study of published research subjects was conducted on obesity and hypertension to identify trends and novelties. As a result, this study aims to look into the trend of number of publications, trend of citations, journal with the most publications, area with the most publication approval, network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization on the topic of obesity and hypertension using bibliometric analysis. Methods: This study uses a bibliometric analysis. The data in this study are based on Internet searches conducted using Dimensions app. The VOSviewer software, version 1.6.18 was used to create and display the latest trends in network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) flowcharts were used to show the steps after data collection. Step 1 (identification), step 2 (screening), step 3 (study eligibility) and the final sample (included) in phase 4 were all documented. Results: The search for publications on obesity and hypertension yielded 995.13 articles. After screening using the specified criteria, 9 541 articles were found. Most publications on obesity and hypertension were published in 2021, the fewest in 2003. Research on obesity and hypertension is conducted by health sciences. In addition, trends in obesity with hypertension currently focus on the impact of obesity and hypertension on specific populations (e.g. children, and elderly), novel therapeutic approaches, or the role of technology in monitoring and managing these conditions. From the density visualization, the topics that visualized the low category are mortality rate, severity, risk of hypertension, and metabolic abnormalities. Conclusion: From the results of the bibliometric analysis using these keywords, researchers can identify information about trends and innovations in obesity research topics in the future. This study recommends other researchers choose topics from the low visualization category to conduct new studies in the future