65 research outputs found

    Training in cooperation with the use of information technology

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    Training of modern graduate takes place in the conditions of requirements of the Federal state educational standards aimed at development of students’ competences. In order to train a competent graduate, higher education institutions are looking for ways that will make this process more effective and dynamic. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of higher education institutions in the implementation of training in cooperation with the use of information technology. The wide development of information technologies and their penetration into various spheres of society has determined their implementation in the educational process. The use of information technology is based on the use of personal computers. Now this tool is an integral part of the modern educational process. Placing emphasis on the fact that learning in cooperation is not a fundamentally new technology the authors say that it acquires relevance by incorporating innovative technologies. The article considers the ideas of training in cooperation with the use of information technologies, raises the importance and significance of this issue in modern educational conditions. Training in cooperation expands the students' information field. On the basis of the study of scientific literature, the features of training in cooperation, its essence and value purpose for the formation of competence of students of pedagogical University are highlighted. The study suggests an increase in students ' motivation to study materials after the introduction of information technologies that allow them to be more mobile and creative. The process of mutual learning in the process of cooperation becomes more effective. The higher the motivation of the student to study the discipline is, the higher the level of his knowledge is. The results of the study can be used in the further implementation of information technologies for the development of the learning process in cooperation

    Strategy for the Development of the Russian Arctic. Results and Prospects

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    On March 5, 2020, the President of the Russian Federation approved a new edition of the Basics of State Policy in the Arctic for the period until 2035. The document defined the goals and objectives of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation for the next 15 years. The main tool for imple-menting state policy in this high-latitude region should be a new strategy for the development of the Rus-sian Arctic zone. Summarizing and analyzing the results of the current Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and ensuring national security for the period up to 2020 (Strategy) will allow us to concentrate the efforts of the state on the most significant problems of the macroregion. The article is devoted to reviewing the results of the implementation of the Strategy, the adoption of which, in 2013, among other things, stimulated the processes of separating the macroregion into an independent object of state administration. The authors analyze the goals, objectives, and results achieved at each stage of the Strategy. Their impact on the socio-economic development of the region as a whole is evaluated

    Creation of development zones in the Arctic: methodology and practice

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    The article describes the basic principles and methodological bases of formation and development of the supporting areas of the Russian Arctic. The work emphasizes that the basis of the methodological approach in the formation of the supporting areas is a vector of development of the territory as an integral project on the principle of coordination of all "industrial" activities in the planning, goal-setting, financing and implementation, which will allow to reduce all kinds of costs and expenses, as well as all the projects included in the supporting areas should be aimed at the development of the macro-region as a whole, not just to solve individual tasks of the industry. The article underlines that the formation of the supporting areas is aimed at achieving a single global goal — to encourage efficiency and diversification of the economy of the Arctic zone, oriented to the preservation and development of the Northern Sea Route

    Особые режимы хозяйственной деятельности: перспективы применения в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации

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    Purpose: investigation of the possibility of applying special regimes of economic activity on the territory of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.Methods: the research methodology is based on methods of generalization, analogy, comparative and system analysis; the rules for assessing the effectiveness of the operation of special economic zones were used.Results: the expediency of applying special regimes of economic activity in the Arctic zone of Russia is considered. Mechanisms for establishing and operating such special economic regimes as special economic zones, territorial development zones, territories for outpacing socio-economic development, industrial parks, technoparks and clusters have been studied. The possibility of linking the supposed support zones of development in the Arctic with special modes of economic activity is considered.Conclusions and Relevance: the current trends in the social and economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, the need to diversify the region's economy and attract investment determine the appropriateness of using such economic regimes that will contribute to the achievement of the objectives of state policy in the Arctic, taking into account specific conditions for managing the macroregion.The study allows us to conclude that at present there is no clear separation between the indicated regimes. Their effectiveness and effectiveness is not directly dependent on the number of benefits provided.At the present time, any of the existing special regimes in our country can be established on the territory of the Arctic zone of Russia. The adoption of such a decision should be based on a strategic vision for the development of the whole circumpolar region and its individual territories, and also be accompanied by an assessment of the falling incomes, planned tax revenues and the volume of benefits provided within a particular regime of economic activity., Moscow, Russian FederationЦель: Исследование возможности применения особых режимов хозяйственной деятельности на территории Арктической зоны Российской Федерации.Методология проведения работы: Методология исследования базируется на методах обобщения, аналогии, сравнительного и системного анализа; использованы правила оценки эффективности функционирования особых экономических зон.Результаты работы: Рассмотрена целесообразность применения особых режимов хозяйственной деятельности в Арктической зоне России. Изучены механизмы установления и функционирования таких особых режимов хозяйствования как: особые экономические зоны, зоны территориального развития, территории опережающего социально-экономического развития, индустриальные и промышленные парки, технопарки и кластеры.Выводы: Сложившиеся тенденции социально-экономического развития Арктической зоны РФ, необходимость диверсификации экономики региона и привлечения инвестиций определяют целесообразность использования таких режимов хозяйственной деятельности, которые будут способствовать достижению целей государственной политики в Арктике, учитывая при этом специфические условия хозяйствования макрорегиона.Исследование позволяет сделать вывод, что в настоящее время четкого разделения между указанными режимами не прослеживается. Их эффективность и результативность не имеет прямой зависимости от количества предоставляемых льгот.В настоящее время на территории Арктической зоны России может быть установлен любой из существующих в нашей стране особых режимов. Принятие такого решения должно базироваться на стратегическом видении развития всего циркумполярного региона и его отдельных территорий, а также сопровождаться оценкой выпадающих доходов, планируемых налоговых поступлений и объемом предоставляемых льгот в рамках того или иного особого режима хозяйственной деятельности

    Interpreting Attoclock Measurements of Tunnelling Times

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    Resolving in time the dynamics of light absorption by atoms and molecules, and the electronic rearrangement this induces, is among the most challenging goals of attosecond spectroscopy. The attoclock is an elegant approach to this problem, which encodes ionization times in the strong-field regime. However, the accurate reconstruction of these times from experimental data presents a formidable theoretical challenge. Here, we solve this problem by combining analytical theory with ab-initio numerical simulations. We apply our theory to numerical attoclock experiments on the hydrogen atom to extract ionization time delays and analyse their nature. Strong field ionization is often viewed as optical tunnelling through the barrier created by the field and the core potential. We show that, in the hydrogen atom, optical tunnelling is instantaneous. By calibrating the attoclock using the hydrogen atom, our method opens the way to identify possible delays associated with multielectron dynamics during strong-field ionization.Comment: 33 pages, 10 figures, 3 appendixe

    Научно обоснованная модель укрупнения регионов в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности и устойчивого развития Российской Федерации

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    Purpose: the main objective of preparation of article consists in formation of conceptual reasons for the new approach to administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation corresponding to the relevant calls facing the country in the modern economic conditions. For achievement of this purpose in article the following research tasks are delivered and successfully solved: 1) to create new approach to administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation on the basis of stability of her subjects; 2) to develop conceptual model of acceptance of the administrative decision on enlargement of regions by use of the modern methods of the quantitative and qualitative analysis of nature of regional development and a status of an economic security of the territory; 3) to define composition and structure of regional clusters, to give their characteristic in specific parametric space; 4) to develop recommendations about formation of administrative decisions on enlargement of regions taking into account specifics of development of the territories in a section of each cluster. Methods: by preparation of article general scientific methods of researches, such as systematization, generalization, cause-effect analysis and also receptions of the quantitative are used (hierarchical and iterative methods, statistic analysis) and qualitative (methods of the spatial analysis, theory of image identification) analysis. The new conceptual model based on synthesis of qualitative and quantitative methods of assessment of effectiveness of association of territories is developed for achievement of the goal of a research. According to the offered model making decision on association of the region is carried out in four steps. At the first stage justification of expediency of integration of territories is carried out and the general concept of association of regions is formed; at the second stage – holding a procedure of the cluster analysis and registration of results of a clustering by definition of uniform groups of regions on the basis of identification of similarity of the quantitative values characterizing stability of development of regions and a condition of indicators of their economic security; at the third stage – diagnostics of proximity of objects in a cluster on the basis of the principle of territorial contiguity and formation of the list and structure of regions concerning which the procedure of integration can be recommended; at the fourth stage – development of recommendations of integration of regions for stability of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation and ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation. Results: the new approach to administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation on the basis of stability of subjects assuming that in case of making decision on combining of regions the requirement of increase in level of stability of development of the territories and their economic security shall act as the purpose and the expected result of process is developed. The conceptual model of making decision on enlargement of regions concretizing logic and content of process which application in practice of public administration by regional development will allow to provide framing of adequate approaches to administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation is created. The recommendations concerning making decisions on combining of regions allowing to consider adequately specifics of social and economic development and level of an economic security of the territories are provided. Conclusions and Relevance: the researches conducted in article represent development of scientific ideas of the modern approaches to administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation. Practical application of the received results will allow to enhance procedures of acceptance of administrative decisions concerning enlargement of regions taking into account the current trends in development of the country and on this basis to ensure steady positive social and economic dynamics and an economic security of the Russian Federation. Цель: Основная цель подготовки статьи заключается в формировании концептуального обоснования нового подхода к экономическому обоснованию административно-территориального деления Российской Федерации, соответствующего актуальным вызовам, стоящим перед страной в современных условиях. Для достижения данной цели в статье поставлены и успешно решены следующие исследовательские задачи: 1) сформировать новый подход к экономическому обоснованию административно-территориального деления Российской Федерации на основе устойчивости ее субъектов; 2) разработать концептуальную модель принятия управленческого решения об укрупнении регионов путем использования современных методов количественного и качественного анализа характера регионального развития и состояния экономической безопасности территории; 3) определить состав и структуру региональных кластеров, дать их характеристику в конкретном параметрическом пространстве; 4) раз- работать рекомендации по формированию управленческих решений об укрупнении регионов с учетом специфики развития территорий в разрезе каждого кластера. Методология проведения работы: При подготовке статьи использованы общенаучные методы исследований, такие как систематизация, обобщение, причинно-следственный анализ, а также приемы количественного (иерархические и итеративные методы, статистический анализ) и качественного (методы пространственного анализа, теория распознавания образов) анализа. Для достижения цели исследования разработана новая концептуальная модель, основанная на синтезе качественных и количественных методов оценки результативности объединения территорий. В соответствии с предложенной моделью принятие решения об объединении региона проводится в четыре этапа. На первом этапе осуществляется обоснование целесообразности укрупнения территорий и формируется общая концепция объединения регионов; на втором этапе – проведение процедуры кластерного анализа и оформление результатов кластеризации путем определения однородных групп регионов на основании выявления схожести количественных значений, характеризующих устойчивость развития регионов и состояние показателей их экономической безопасности; на третьем этапе – диагностика территориальной близости объектов внутри кластера на основе принципа территориальной смежности и формирование перечня и состава регионов, в отношении которых может быть рекомендована процедура укрупнения; на четвертом этапе – разработка рекомендаций об укрупнении регионов в целях устойчивости субъектов Российской Федерации и обеспечения экономической безопасности РФ. Результаты работы: Разработан новый подход к экономическому обоснованию административно-территориального деления Российской Федерации на основе устойчивости субъектов, предполагающий, что при принятии решения об объединении регионов в качестве цели и ожидаемого результата процесса должно выступать требование повышения уровня устойчивости развития территорий и их экономической безопасности. Сформирована концептуальная модель принятия решения об укрупнении регионов, конкретизирующая логику и содержание процесса, применение которой в практике государственного управления региональным развитием позволит обеспечить выработку адекватных подходов к административно-территориальному делению Российской Федерации. Представлены рекомендации относительно принятия решений об объединении регионов, позволяющие адекватно учесть специфику социально-экономического развития и уровень экономической безопасности территорий. Выводы: Исследования, проведенные в статье, представляют собой развитие научных представлений о современных подходах к экономическому обоснованию административно-территориального деления Российской Федерации. Практическое применение полученных результатов позволит совершенствовать процедуры принятия управленческих решений относительно укрупнения регионов с учетом современных тенденций в развитии страны, и на этой основе обеспечить устойчивую позитивную социально- экономическую динамику и экономическую безопасность Российской Федерации.

    Global Prediction of Tissue-Specific Gene Expression and Context-Dependent Gene Networks in Caenorhabditis elegans

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    Tissue-specific gene expression plays a fundamental role in metazoan biology and is an important aspect of many complex diseases. Nevertheless, an organism-wide map of tissue-specific expression remains elusive due to difficulty in obtaining these data experimentally. Here, we leveraged existing whole-animal Caenorhabditis elegans microarray data representing diverse conditions and developmental stages to generate accurate predictions of tissue-specific gene expression and experimentally validated these predictions. These patterns of tissue-specific expression are more accurate than existing high-throughput experimental studies for nearly all tissues; they also complement existing experiments by addressing tissue-specific expression present at particular developmental stages and in small tissues. We used these predictions to address several experimentally challenging questions, including the identification of tissue-specific transcriptional motifs and the discovery of potential miRNA regulation specific to particular tissues. We also investigate the role of tissue context in gene function through tissue-specific functional interaction networks. To our knowledge, this is the first study producing high-accuracy predictions of tissue-specific expression and interactions for a metazoan organism based on whole-animal data

    Measurement of the Tau Lepton Polarisation at LEP2

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    A first measurement of the average polarisation P_tau of tau leptons produced in e+e- annihilation at energies significantly above the Z resonance is presented. The polarisation is determined from the kinematic spectra of tau hadronic decays. The measured value P_tau = -0.164 +/- 0.125 is consistent with the Standard Model prediction for the mean LEP energy of 197 GeV.A first measurement of the average polarisation Pτ of tau leptons produced in e + e − annihilation at energies significantly above the Z resonance is presented. The polarisation is determined from the kinematic spectra of tau hadronic decays. The measured value Pτ=−0.164±0.125 is consistent with the Standard Model prediction for the mean LEP energy of 197 GeV.A first measurement of the average polarisation P_tau of tau leptons produced in e+e- annihilation at energies significantly above the Z resonance is presented. The polarisation is determined from the kinematic spectra of tau hadronic decays. The measured value P_tau = -0.164 +/- 0.125 is consistent with the Standard Model prediction for the mean LEP energy of 197 GeV
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