651 research outputs found
Ultrafast Photoinduced Formation of Metallic State in a Perovskite-type Manganite with Short Range Charge and Orbital Order
Femtosecond reflection spectroscopy was performed on a perovskite-type
manganite, Gd0.55Sr0.45MnO3, with the short-range charge and orbital order
(CO/OO). Immediately after the photoirradiation, a large increase of the
reflectivity was detected in the mid-infrared region. The optical conductivity
spectrum under photoirradiation obtained from the Kramers-Kronig analyses of
the reflectivity changes demonstrates a formation of a metallic state. This
suggests that ferromagnetic spin arrangements occur within the time resolution
(ca. 200 fs) through the double exchange interaction, resulting in an ultrafast
CO/OO to FM switching.Comment: 4 figure
One-Center Charge Transfer Transitions in Manganites
In frames of a rather conventional cluster approach, which combines the
crystal field and the ligand field models we have considered different charge
transfer (CT) states and O 2p-Mn 3d CT transitions in MnO octahedra.
The many-electron dipole transition matrix elements were calculated using the
Racah algebra for the cubic point group. Simple "local" approximation allowed
to calculate the relative intensity for all dipole-allowed and
CT transitions. We present a self-consistent description of
the CT bands in insulating stoichiometric LaMnO compound with the
only Mn valent state and idealized octahedral MnO centers
which allows to substantially correct the current interpretation of the optical
spectra. Our analysis shows the multi-band structure of the CT optical response
with the weak low-energy edge at 1.7 eV, associated with forbidden
transition and a series of the weak and strong
dipole-allowed high-energy transitions starting from 2.5 and 4.5 eV,
respectively, and extending up to nearly 11 eV. The most intensive features are
associated with two strong composite bands near eV and
eV, respectively, resulting from the superposition of the dipole-allowed
and CT transitions. These predictions are in good
agreement with experimental spectra. The experimental data point to a strong
overscreening of the crystal field parameter in the CT states of
MnO centers.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
Incoherent Charge Dynamics in Perovskite Manganese Oxides
A minimal model is proposed for the perovskite manganese oxides showing the
strongly incoherent charge dynamics with a suppressed Drude weight in the
ferromagnetic and metallic phase near the insulator. We investigate a
generalized double-exchange model including three elements; the orbital
degeneracy of conduction bands, the Coulomb interaction and fluctuating
Jahn-Teller distortions. We demonstrate that Lanczs
diagonalization calculations combined with Monte Carlo sampling of the largely
fluctuating lattice distortions result in the optical conductivity which
quantitatively accounts for the experimental indications. It is found that all
the three elements are indispensable to understand the charge dynamics in these
compounds.Comment: 4 pages with 1 page of figures. To appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Optical conductivity in doped manganites with planar x-y orbital order
We investigate a planar model for the ferromagnetic (FM) phase of manganites,
which develops orbital order of electrons with x-y-symmetry at
low temperature. The dynamic structure factor of orbital excitations and the
optical conductivity are studied with help of a
finite-temperature diagonalization method. Our calculations provide a
theoretical prediction for for the 2D FM state and are of
possible relevance for the recently found A-type phase of manganites at high
doping which consists of FM layers coupled antiferromagnetically. In the
x-y ordered regime shows both a Drude peak and a
gapped incoherent absorption due to a gap in the orbital excitations.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Static and Dynamical Properties of the Ferromagnetic Kondo Model with Direct Antiferromagnetic Coupling Between the localized Electrons
The phase diagram of the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Hund's
coupling in the limit where the spin of the localized electrons is
classical is analyzed in one dimension as a function of temperature, electronic
density, and a direct antiferromagnetic coupling between the localized
spins. Studying static and dynamical properties, a behavior that qualitatively
resembles experimental results for manganites occurs for smaller than 0.11
in units of the hopping amplitude. In particular a coexistence of
ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic excitations is observed at low-hole density
in agreement with neutron scattering experiments on
with. This effect is caused by the
recently reported tendency to phase separation between hole-rich ferromagnetic
and hole-undoped antiferromagnetic domains in electronic models for manganites.
As increases metal-insulator transitions are detected by monitoring the
optical conductivity and the density of states. The magnetic correlations
reveal the existence of spiral phases without long-range order but with fairly
large correlation lengths. Indications of charge ordering effects appear in the
analysis of charge correlations.Comment: 14 pages with 25 eps figures embeded in the tex
Helicobacter pylori dupA gene is not associated with clinical outcomes in the Japanese population
AbstractThe dupA gene of Helicobacter pylori was suggested to be a risk factor for duodenal ulcer but protective against gastric cancer. The present study aimed to re-examine the role of dupA in H. pylori-infected Japanese patients. We found that dupA status was not associated with any gastroduodenal disease, histological score of chronic gastritis or with the extent of interleukin-8 production from gastric cell lines. These results indicate that dupA is unlikely to be a virulence factor of H. pylori in the Japanese population
Colossal magnetooptical conductivity in doped manganites
We show that the current carrier density collapse in doped manganites, which
results from bipolaron formation in the paramagnetic phase, leads to a colossal
change of the optical conductivity in an external magnetic field at
temperatures close to the ferromagnetic transition. As with the colossal
magnetoresistance (CMR) itself, the corresponding magnetooptical effect is
explained by the dissociation of localized bipolarons into mobile polarons
owing to the exchange interaction with the localized Mn spins in the
ferromagnetic phase. The effect is positive at low frequencies and negative in
the high-frequency region. The present results agree with available
experimental observations.Comment: 4 pages, REVTeX 3.0, two eps-figures included in the tex
Effects of Orbital Degeneracy and Electron Correlation on Charge Dynamics in Perovskite Manganese Oxides
Taking the orbital degeneracy of conduction bands and the Coulomb
interaction into account in a double-exchange model, we investigate charge
dynamics of perovskite Mn oxides by the Lanczs diagonalization
method. In the metallic phase near the Mott insulator, it is found that the
optical conductivity for a spin-polarized two-dimensional system exhibits a
weight transfer to a broad and incoherent structure within the lower-Hubbard
band together with a suppressed Drude weight. It reproduces qualitative feature
of the experimental results. As an orbital effect, we find that an anomalous
charge correlation at quarter filling suppresses the coherent charge dynamics
and signals precursor to the charge ordering.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX including 3 PS figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Thermoelectric Response Near the Density Driven Mott Transition
We investigate the thermoelectric response of correlated electron systems
near the density driven Mott transition using the dynamical mean field theory.Comment: 4 pages, 2 embedded figure
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